上海市郊区大型社区不同人群通勤特征分析研究
Analysis and Research of Residents’ Commuting Feature of Large-scale Residential District in Suburban Shanghai
干迪
中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院 助理规划师， 硕士
摘要: 以顾村大型社区为例，将人群分为购房户、市区拆迁户、农村拆迁户、租房户4类，通过问卷调查以及分类对比的方法，分析不同人群的就业地点、通勤距离、通勤时间、通勤方式等实际通勤特征以及就近通勤意愿、意愿通勤时间、通勤满意度等意愿通勤特征，并基于实际与意愿通勤特征结合的角度提出应对策略，从而为未来大型社区规划中进行就业岗位配置提供参考或依据。研究发现，大型社区居民基本实现居住-就业平衡，但从通勤意愿层面仍有改进空间；不同人群间在意愿及实际通勤特征上存在明显差异，但意愿通勤特征差异小于实际通勤特征。
Abstract: By the case study of the Gucun residential district, Baoshan District, Shanghai, this paper using the method of questionnaire survey and comparison of classification to analyze the real job-choice ,including job-site, commuting distance, commuting distance time and commuting and job-willingness, including the nearby job-willingness, willing commuting time, satisfaction of commuting, of various classes of residents at Gucun, and from the respect of improving the commuting, this paper offer the suggestion of job arrangement of Gucun based on the balance of real job-choice and job-willingness. The research fnds that, basically, residents of Gucun realize job-housing balance although there is space to improvement for the reasonable job-willingness; and there are obvious differences among each class of residents both from real job-choice and job-willingness, however, the difference of real job-choice is quite more notable than that of job-willingness.
关键词：大型社区、实际就业特征、意愿就业特征、合理通勤距离
Keyword: Large-scale residential district, Real job-choice, Job-willingness, Reasonable commuting distance
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: B
资金资助
国家自然科学基金“我国商业步行街消费者行为研究——Logit模型的应用”部分成果 批准号:40871080。
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