我国城市防灾规划研究40年——基于中国知网期刊文献的可视化分析*

40 Years of Urban Disaster Prevention Planning Research in China: Visual Analysis Based on CNKI Journal Literature

王志涛
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授,博士

王晓卓(通信作者)
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

摘要: 改革开放以来,我国城市防灾规划研究得到长足发展,面对当前国土空间规划体系与防灾减灾体制机制改革的机遇与挑战,对城市防灾规划研究40年以来的发展历程及经验进行总结十分必要。以CiteSpace可视化文献分析软件为工具,从CNKI(中国知网)数据库内选取我国1978年至2018年间的1 076篇城市防灾规划相关研究文献作为数据来源,分析出我国防灾规划研究阶段可分为“1978—1990年的酝酿期”“1991—2007年的起步期”及“2008年至今的发展期”3个阶段,也反映出当前研究机构合作模式、研究内容与发展方向等方面存在的不足。在规划改革契机的推动下,城市防灾规划研究将日臻完善与成熟,加快防灾规划体制机制改革、发展多元减灾手段仍将是重点关注的研究方向。

Abstract: Since the reform and opening up of China, the research on urban disaster prevention planning has been greatly developed. Facing the current opportunities and challenges of the reform of the territory spatial planning system and the disaster prevention and mitigation system, it is necessary to summarize the development of urban disaster prevention planning research. CiteSpace was used as a tool in this paper, and 1 017 articles on the urban disaster prevention planning in China in the CNKI database were used as data sources. It is analyzed that the research on disaster prevention planning in China can be divided into three stages: "1978-1990 gestation period", "1991-2007 start-up period" and "development period from 2008 to present", which also reflects some shortcomings on research institutions, main research content and development direction. Driven by the opportunity of planning reform, the urban disaster prevention planning research will be improved and matured day by day. Accelerating the reform of the disaster prevention planning system and the development of multiple disaster reduction methods will remain the research direction worthy of attention.

关键词:城市防灾规划;CiteSpace;研究机构;研究热点

Keyword: urban disaster prevention planning; CiteSpace; research institutions; research hotspots

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

中国地震局重大政策理论与实践问题研究课题 “城市抗震防灾进展、问题与建议” CEAZY2019JZ14

金磊. 中国安全社区建设模式与综合减灾规划研究[J]. 城市规划,2006,30(10):74-79.
JIN Lei. Construction pattern of safe community and comprehensive calamity relief planning in China[J]. City Planning Review, 2006, 30(10): 74-79.
陈亮明,章美玲. 城市绿地防灾减灾功能探讨——以北京元大都遗址公园防灾绿地建设为例[J]. 安徽农业科学,2006(3):452-453.
CHEN Liangming, ZHANG Meiling. Discussion on the function of urban greenland disaster prevention and reduction[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2006(3): 452-453.
黄丽蒂,马慧芝,张天宇. 体育场馆作为避难场所设计原则探析[J]. 低温建筑技术,2012,34(12):22-24.
HUANG Lidi, MA Huizhi, ZHANG Tianyu. Design principles of sport venue as a disaster prevention refuge[J]. Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2012, 34(12): 22-24.
彭晓丽,陈志龙,孙远,等. 城市综合防灾背景下的地下空间防护体系建设[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2013,9(S2):1805-1810.
PENG Xiaoli, CHEN Zhilong, SUN Yuan, et al. Construction of the underground prevention space system under comprehensive urban disaster prevention[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2013, 9(S2): 1805-1810.
卢波,袁铭,钱琴芳. 基于GIS的苏州城市绿地空间防灾规划研究[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2014,31(4):77-81.
LU Bo, YUAN Ming, QIAN Qinfang. Suzhou urban green land space pre-disaster planning research based on GIS[J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2014, 31(4): 77-81.
王永刚,康世钊. 基于HEC-RAS和GIS的城市洪水灾害模拟研究[J]. 中国公共安全(学术版),2011(4):37-41.
WANG Yonggang, KANG Shizhao. Urban Flood simulation based on HEC-RAS and GIS[J]. China Public Security (Academic Edition), 2011(4): 37-41.
苏群,钱新强,杨朝辉. GIS技术在城市避难场所规划空间配置中的应用[J]. 北京规划建设,2008(4):42-44.
SU Qun, QIAN Xinqiang, YANG Zhaohui. Application of GIS technology in planning space arrangement of urban refuge sites[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2008(4): 42-44.
冯启民,孙峥,颜锋,等. 城市社区抗震能力模糊综合评价模型[J]. 世界地震工程,2007,23(1):1-5.
FENG Qimin, SUN Zheng, YAN Feng, et al. Model of fuzzy synthetic evaluation on seismic resistance capacity of urban communities[J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2007, 23(1): 1-5.
曹湛,曾坚,王峤. 基于智慧技术的城市综合防灾体系及构建方法[J]. 建筑学报,2013(S2):97-101.
CAO Zhan, ZENG Jian, WANG Qiao. Urban comprehensive disaster prevention system and construction method based on smart technology[J]. Architectural Journal, 2013(S2): 97-101.
徐建刚,张翔,林蔚,等. 流域视角下的智慧型海绵城市规划减灾效应评估方法研究[J]. 城市建筑,2018(15):17-21.
XU Jiangang, ZHANG Xiang, LIN Wei, et al. Evaluative methods on effect of disaster reduction for planning of intelligent sponge cities in perspective of drainage basin[J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2018(15): 17-21.
冯浩,戴慎志,宋彦. 美国城市综合防灾规划编制经验研究[J]. 城市规划,2018,42(4):100-106.
FENG Hao, DAI Shenzhi, SONG Yan. Research on the plan-making experience of American urban multi-hazard mitigation[J]. City Planning Review, 2018, 42(4): 100-106.
陈鸿,戴慎志. 城市综合防灾规划编制体系与管理体制的新探索[J]. 现代城市研究,2013,28(7):116-120.
CHEN Hong, DAI Shenzhi. New exploration of urban comprehensive disaster prevention planning system and management institution[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2013, 28(7): 116-120.
王江波,戴慎志,苟爱萍. 城市综合防灾规划编制体系探讨[J]. 规划师,2013,29(1):45-49.
WANG Jiangbo, DAI Shenzhi, GOU Aiping. Urban disaster prevention planning compilation[J]. Planners, 2013, 29(1): 45-49.
王江波,苟爱萍. 城市综合防灾能力评估方法[J]. 四川建筑,2018,38(2):61-64.
WANG Jiangbo, GOU Aiping. Evaluation method of urban comprehensive disaster prevention capability[J]. Sichuan Architecture, 2018, 38(2): 61-64.
金花,王文. 青岛市建立城市灾害风险评估系统的思考[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报,2014,27(3):5-8,33.
JIN Hua, WANG Wen. Reflections on the establ- ishment of urban disaster risk assessment system in Qingdao[J]. Journal of Qingdao Technical College, 2014, 27(3): 5-8, 33.
丁琳,翟国方,李莎莎. 多灾种应对的城市综合避难场所规划研究[J]. 城市规划,2015,39(9):107-112.
DING Lin, ZHAI Guofang, LI Shasha. Planning for urban comprehensive evacuation shelters for better response to disasters[J]. City Planning Review, 2015, 39(9): 107-112.
戴慎志,赫磊. 城镇防灾避难场所规划研究[J]. 灾害学,2010,25(S1):50-54,70.
DAI Shenzhi, HE Lei. Research on urban disaster shelter planning[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2010, 25(S1): 50-54, 70.
杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,等. 地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾[J]. 自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.
YANG Wenbin, HAN Shiwen, ZHANG Jingjun, et al. Planning construction of earthquake emergency shelter and urban disaster reduction[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2004, 13(1): 126-131.
刘婷婷. 城市基础设施防灾能力评价及防灾能力提升规划策略[J]. 规划师,2014,30(7):102-108.
LIU Tingting. Evaluation and improvement of disaster prevention ability of urban infrastructure[J]. Planners, 2014, 30(7): 102-108.
李晓峰,李幸. 基于AHP的城市防灾工程设施布局评价方法研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2012,45(S2):284-289.
LI Xiaofeng, LI Xing. Research on evaluation method of urban disaster prevention engineering facilities layout based on AHP[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012, 45(S2): 284-289.
胡志良,高相铎. 综合防灾理念下城市公共安全设施体系及规划应用[J]. 地域研究与开发,2012,31(2):49-53.
HU Zhiliang, GAO Xiangduo. The construction and planning application of city public security infrastructure under the comprehensive disaster prevention concept[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2012, 31(2): 49-53.
SHNEIDER A. Four stages of a scientific discipline: four types of scientist[J]. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2009, 34(5): 217-223.
乔奎,鱼海深,邢永信,等. 关于陕西省抗震防灾对策的探讨[J]. 灾害学,1988(2):46-51.
QIAO Kui, YU Haishen, XING Yongxin, et al. Discussion on disaster prevention strategies of Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 1988(2): 46-51.
金国梁. 建筑物的地震震害预测方法综述[J]. 世界地震工程,1987(1):6-10,72.
JIN Guoliang. Overview of earthquake damage prediction methods for buildings[J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 1987(1): 6-10, 72.
彭一民. 我国城市抗震防灾工作进展综述[J]. 工程勘察,1986(1):25-27.
PENG Yimin. Progress review of urban earthquake prevention in China[J]. Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, 1986(1): 25-27.
余庆康. 国外防灾规划动向[J]. 城市规划,1982(5):49-53.
YU Qingkang. Trends on disaster prevention planning in foreign countries[J]. City Planning Review, 1982(5): 49-53.
陈廷方. 山区城镇规划与泥石流灾害[J]. 水土保持研究,2006,13(4):193-196.
CHEN Tingfang. Debris flow disaster in the town planning of mountain in western China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(4): 193-196.
王士革. 云南城镇泥石流灾害与城镇防灾规划[J]. 城市规划,1995(3):43-45,64.
WANG Shige. Debris flow disaster and urban disaster prevention planning in Yunnan[J]. City Planning Review, 1995(3): 43-45, 64.
金磊. 美国城市公共安全应急体系建设方法研究[J]. 城市管理与科技,2006,8(6):273-276.
JIN Lei. Research about construction methods of urban public safety emergency response system in the United States[J]. Municipal Administration and Technology, 2006, 8(6): 273-276.
张敏. 国外城市防灾减灾及我们的思考[J]. 规划师,2000,16(2):101-104.
ZHANG Min. Thoughts based on the disaster-prevention and mitigation in the cities overseas[J]. Planners, 2000, 16(2): 101-104.
陈为邦. 防灾减灾城市可持续发展的需要[J]. 北京规划建设,1998(5):9-10.
CHEN Weibang. The need for sustainable development of disaster prevention and reduction cities[J]. Beijing City Planning & Construction Review, 1998(5): 9-10.
丁建伟. 城市减灾与城市规划[J]. 灾害学,1993(3):90-94.
DING Jianwei. Urban disaster reduction and urban planning[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 1993(3): 90-94.
尹秋怡,甄峰,闫欣. 面向社区防灾的社区治理体系整合策略研究[J]. 现代城市研究,2018(1):99-106.
YIN Qiuyi, ZHEN Feng, YAN Xin. Study on the systematic integration of community disaster preparedness and community governance based on synergistic multi-agent[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2018(1): 99-106.
唐进群,刘冬梅,贾建中. 城市安全与我国城市绿地规划建设[J]. 中国园林,2008,24(9):1-4.
TANG Jinqun, LIU Dongmei, JIA Jianzhong. Urban green space planning and construction in consider of city safety in case of disasters[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2008, 24(9): 1-4.
郭小东,苏经宇,王志涛. 韧性理论视角下的城市安全减灾[J]. 上海城市规划,2016(1):41-44,71.
GUO Xiaodong, SU Jingyu, WANG Zhitao. Urban safety and disaster prevention under the perspective of resilience theory[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2016(1): 41-44, 71.
石婷婷. 从综合防灾到韧性城市:新常态下上海城市安全的战略构想[J]. 上海城市规划,2016(1):13-18.
SHI Tingting. From comprehensive defense to resilient cities: strategic conception of Shanghai's city security in the new normal[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2016(1): 13-18.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号