“城市人”视角下的社区体育设施配置与优化* ——以武汉市中心城区为例
Configuration and Optimization of Community Sports Facilities from the Perspective of 'Homo Urbanicus': A Case Study of the Downtown Area of Wuhan
魏 伟
武汉大学城市设计学院 城市规划系主任 武汉大学中国发展战略与规划研究院 副院长，教授，博士生导师
邓 蕾
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 基于“城市人”理论，依据供需匹配原则，构建“遵循理性与物性，平衡自存与共存”的社区体育设施配置与优化体系。以湖北省武汉市中心城区22个15分钟生活圈为例，寻求供需双方可达性与满意度共识，从中选取典型的4个优劣生活圈进行对比，从空间属性、规模属性、功能属性、服务管理属性4个维度出发，通过人口密度、社区体育资源配置、社区体育环境质量、社区体育设施管理以及社区内部道路公共化程度等空间要素的优化，对人居环境要素进行干预，提升居民的整体满意度和人与其所选人居的匹配程度，制定社区体育设施的优化策略。
Abstract: Based on the 'Homo Urbanicus' theory and the principle of supply and demand matching, this paper constructs an allocation evaluation system for community sports facilities, which follows the principle of 'keep to rationality and physicality, balance self-existence and coexistence'. Taking 22 15-minute life circles in Wuhan as examples, it chooses four typical life circles for comparison, starting from the four levels of space attribute, scale attribute, function attribute, and service management attribute. By optimizing the spatial factors of population density, community sports resource allocation, community sports environment quality, community sports facility management, and the degree of road publicity within the community, this paper aims to improve residents' overall satisfaction and formulate strategies for optimizing community sports facilities.
关键词：“城市人”理论；体育设施；社区规划；15分钟生活圈；武汉市
Keyword: 'Homo Urbanicus' theory; sports facilities; community planning; 15-minute life circle; Wuhan City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家社科基金后期资助项目 “以人为本的社区公共服务设施规划研究” 19FGLB034
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