自然资源整合视角下泰山区域生态网络构建研究*
Study on the Construction of Ecological Network of the Taishan Area Based on Natural Resources Integration
肖华斌
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 副教授，博士，硕士生导师
况苑霖
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 硕士研究生
刘 莹
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 硕士研究生
张慧莹
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 随着山水林田湖草生命共同体理念的提出，自然资源内涵从传统的空间系统扩展到生态系统，强调其内在的整体性、系统性、协同性和关联性。在厘清山水林田湖草自然要素之间内在关系和生态过程的基础上，以泰山区域山水林田湖草生命共同体为例，将区域生态修复工程与生态安全格局理论相结合，在地理信息系统（GIS）等空间分析技术支持下，构建了水源涵养、地质灾害防护、生物多样性保护以及综合生态安全格局。基于形态学空间格局分析法（MSPA），识别泰山区域潜在的重要生态廊道，构建了“一核三心一轴一带多节点”的泰山区域生态网络。
Abstract: The concept of Mountain-River-Forest-Cropland-Lake-Meadow life community proposes to extend the connotation of natural resources from the traditional spatial system to ecosystem, emphasizing its inherent integrity, systematicness, synergy, and relevance. After clarifying the intrinsic relationships and ecological processes between the natural elements, this paper takes the life community in the Taishan area as an example, combining the regional ecological restoration project with the ecological security pattern theory. With the support of spatial analysis techniques such as the geographic information system (GIS), this paper aims to promote water conservation, geological disaster protection, biodiversity conservation, and construct an integrated ecological security pattern. Based on the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), this paper identifies the potential ecological corridors in the Taishan area, with an eco-network of “one core, three centers, one axis, one belt, and multiple nodes”.
关键词：山水林田湖草生命共同体；生态安全格局；生态网络；自然资源整合；泰山区域
Keyword: a shared life community of mountain-river-forest-land-lake-meadow; ecological security pattern; ecological network; natural resource integration; Taishan Area
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
山东省自然科学基金 “基于多源数据融合的城市绿色基础设施空间响应机理及规划技术逻辑” ZR2019MEE048
林坚，吴宇翔，吴佳雨，等. 论空间规划体系的构建——兼析空间规划、国土空间用途管制与自然资源监管的关系[J]. 城市规划，2018，42（5）：9-17.
LIN Jian, WU Yuxiang, WU Jiayu, et al. Construction of the spatial planning system: with discussions on the relationship between spatial planning, territorial spatial regulation, and natural resources supervision[J]. City Planning Review, 2018, 42 (5): 9-17.
王亚飞，樊杰，周侃. 基于“双评价”集成的国土空间地域功能优化分区[J]. 地理研究，2019，38（10）：2415-2429.
WANG Yafei, FAN Jie, ZHOU Kan. Territorial function optimization regionalization based on the integration of "Double Evaluation"[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38 (10): 2415-2429.
YU K. Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1996, 36 (1): 1-17.
欧定华，夏建国，张莉，等. 区域生态安全格局规划研究进展及规划技术流程探讨[J]. 生态环境学报，2015，24（1）：163-173.
OU Dinghua, XIA Jianguo, ZHANG Li, et al. Research progress on regional ecological security pattern planning and discussion of planning technique flow[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24 (1): 163-173.
王云才，黄俊达. 生态智慧引导下的太原市山地生态修复逻辑与策略[J]. 中国园林，2019，35（7）：56-60.
WANG Yuncai, HUANG Junda. The logic and strategies of mountain ecological restoration in Taiyuan inspired by ecological wisdom[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 35 (7): 56-60.
肖华斌，盛硕，刘嘉. 基于景观生态安全格局评价的佛山市生态基础设施构建研究[J].中国园林，2017，33（11）：118-122.
XIAO Huabin, SHENG Shuo, LIU Jia. Study on the construction of ecological infrastructure in Foshan City based on the evaluation of landscape ecological security pattern[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2017, 33 (11): 118-122.
周锐，王新军，苏海龙，等. 平顶山新区生态用地的识别与安全格局构建[J]. 生态学报，2015，35（6）：2003-2012．
ZHOU Rui, WANG Xinjun, SU Hailong, et al. Identification and security pattern of ecological land in Pingdingshan newly developed area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35 (6): 2003-2012.
储金龙，王佩，顾康康，等. 山水型城市生态安全格局构建与建设用地开发策略[J]. 生态学报，2016，36（23）：7804-7813.
CHU Jinlong, WANG Pei, GU Kangkang, et al. Ecological security pattern establishment & strategies for developing construction land in landscape-type city[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36 (23): 7804-7813.
SOILLE P, VOGT P. Morphological segmentation of binary patterns[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2009, 30 (4): 456-459.
邱瑶，常青，王静. 基于MSPA的城市绿色基础设施网络规划——以深圳市为例[J]. 中国园林，2013，29（5）：104-108.
QIU Yao, CHANG Qing, WANG Jing. A MSPA-based planning of urban green infrastructure network: a case of Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2013, 29 (5): 104-108.
于亚平，尹海伟，孔繁花，等. 基于MSPA的南京市绿色基础设施网络格局时空变化分析[J]. 生态学杂志，2016，35（6）：1608-1616.
YU Yaping, YIN Haiwei, KONG Fanhua, et al. Analysis of the temporal and spatial pattern of the green infrastructure network in Nanjing, based on MSPA[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 35 (6): 1608-1616.
杨志广，蒋志云，郭程轩，等. 基于形态空间格局分析和最小累积阻力模型的广州市生态网络构建[J]. 应用生态学报，2018，29（10）：3367-3376.
YANG Zhiguang, JIANG Zhiyun, GUO Chengxuan, et al. Construction of ecological network using morphological spatial pattern analysis and minimal cumulative resistance models in Guangzhou City, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 29 (10): 3367-3376.
王玉莹，沈春竹，金晓斌，等. 基于MSPA和MCR模型的江苏省生态网络构建与优化[J]. 生态科学，2019，38（2）：138-145.
WANG Yuying, SHEN Chunzhu, JIN Xiaobin, et al. Developing and optimizing ecological networks based on MSPA and MCR model[J]. Ecological Science, 2019, 38 (2): 138-145.
彭建，赵会娟，刘焱序，等. 区域生态安全格局构建研究进展与展望[J]. 地理研究，2017，36（3）：407-419.
PENG Jian, ZHAO Huijuan, LIU Yanxu, et al. Research progress and prospect on regional ecological security pattern construction[J]. Geographical Research, 2017, 36 (3): 407-419.
KONG F H, YIN H W, NAKAGOSHI N, et al. Urban green space network development for biodiversity conservation: identification based on graph theory and gravity modeling[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 95 (1-2): 16-27.
俞孔坚，王思思，李迪华，等. 北京市生态安全格局及城市增长预景[J]. 生态学报，2009，29（3）：1189-1204.
YU Kongjian, WANG Sisi, LI Dihua, et al. The function of ecological security patterns as an urban growth framework in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29 (3): 1189-1204.
段玉宝，田秀华，马建章，等. 黄河三角洲东方白鹳繁殖期觅食栖息地的利用[J]. 生态学报，2015，35（8）：2628-2634.
DUAN Yubao, TIAN Xiuhua, MA Jianzhang, et al. Foraging habitat use of the oriental white stork during its breeding season[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35 (8): 2628-2634.
