城市规划与公共卫生的渊源、发展与演进*

Origin, Development and Evolution of Urban Planning and Public Health

杨 瑞
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

田 莉
清华大学建筑学院 教授,博士生导师

欧阳伟(通讯作者)
中国人民大学公共管理学院医疗改革与发展研 究中心 博士,硕士生导师

摘要: 城市规划与公共卫生有着深厚的渊源,随着近年来快速城市化与工业化造成的公共健康问题的逐渐凸显,两学科的交叉 研究再一次引起广泛关注。通过将两学科的发展脉络纳入时间序列进行详细梳理,发现其“同源—分化—再交汇”的演 变进程可以进一步划分为5个阶段:学科诞生阶段、学科分化阶段、学科分裂阶段、实践交汇阶段和研究交汇阶段。这一发 展脉络正是两学科作为典型的应用型学科,面对不断变化的实际问题,引入不同的思想体系和理论方法,逐渐深化和细分 而形成的。

Abstract: Urban planning has a long profound relationship with public health. Recently, there have been numerous problems of public health due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization in China,and the inter-disciplinary research has caught wide concerns. Through examining the trajectory of these two disciplines, this paper divides the relationship between urban planning and public health into five stages: (1) emerging stage; (2) differentiating stage; (3) splitting stage; (4) converging stage in practice; (5) inter-disciplinary research stage. This trajectory has been a response to changing social-economic and healthy problems, and introduction of various theories and approaches.

关键词:城市规划、公共卫生、 健康城市、 交叉研究

Keyword: Urban planning,Public health, Healthy cities,Inter-disciplinary research

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “城市形态对呼吸健康的影响研究” 51728802

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