全球城市发展背景下上海市城乡公园体系建设思考
Studies on the Urban and Rural Park System of Shanghai under the Background of Global City Construction
李 艳
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师
摘要: 在上海建设卓越全球城市的总体目标下，生态空间将作为重要要素参与全球竞争，生态环境和宜居品质是重要的一环。公
园是生态空间的重要组成部分，在满足人民日益增长的生态环境需求方面承担着重要作用。目前，上海在公园建设方面仍
然与全球城市存在差距。通过对公园体系发展脉络的梳理以及全球城市公园建设发展趋势的研究，从体系建设的角度提
出相关思考和建议，重点在体系构建上统筹城乡用地、在空间布局上强化网络连接、在功能引导上注重特色塑造、在建设
策略上关注公园活力、在实施保障上探索政策创新。
Abstract: Under the overall goal of building an excellent global city in Shanghai, ecological space will participate in global competition as
an important factor. The ecological environment and livable quality are important components. The park is an important part of the
ecological space. It plays a significant role in meeting the growing ecological needs of the people. At present, there is still a gap
between Shanghai and the global cities in terms of park construction. This paper aims to provide relevant thinking and suggestions
from the perspective of system construction through the review of the development of the park system and the development trend
of global urban park construction. It is suggested that we concentrate on coordinating the urban and rural land by constructing the
system, strengthening the connecting of the internet by optimizing the spatial layout, improving the function and feature in system
constructing, focusing park vitality in constructing strategy, and exploring policy innovation in implementation guarantee, to construct
the urban and rural park system with global city quality and Shanghai feature.
关键词：公园体系、城乡融合、生态网络完善、服务覆盖、品质提升
Keyword: Park system、Urban and rural amalgamation、Improvement of ecological network、Service coverage、Quality promotion
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]上海市人民政府. 上海市城市总体规划（2017—
2035年）[R]. 2017.
Shanghai Municipal Peoples Goverment. Shanghai
master plan (2017-2035)[R]. 2017.
[2]江俊浩. 从国外公园发展历程看我国公园系统
化建设[J]. 华中建筑，2008，26（11）：159-
163.
JIANG Junhao. Viewing Chinese park systematic
construction from park development course
abroad[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2008, 26 (11):
159-163.
[3]许浩. 国外城市绿地系统规划[M]. 北京：中国建
筑工业出版社，2003.
XU Hao. Urban green system planning
overseas[M]. Beijing: China Architecture &
Building Press, 2003.
[4]张晓婷，陈胜林，唐湄，等．城市边缘地带空间与
功能发展模式——以南宁市安吉花卉公园片区
发展策划为例[J]．规划师，2017（4）：109-114．
ZHANG Xiaoting, CHEN Shenglin, TANG
Mei, et al. Spatial and functional model of urban
fringe[J]. Planners, 2017(4): 109-114．
[5]刘颂，刘滨谊，温全平. 城市绿地系统规划[M].
北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2011.
LIU Song, LIU Binyi, WEN Quanping. City
green land systems' planning[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2011.
[6]石崧，凌莉，乐芸. 香港郊野公园规划建设经验
借鉴及启示[J]. 上海城市规划, 2013（5）：62-
68.
SHI Song, LING Li, LE Yun. The experience
and enlightenment of Hong Kong country parks
planning and construction[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2013(5): 62-68.
[7]张白石，赵越，黄晶涛，等．绿野之洲：漳州市郊
野公园概念规划[J]．规划师，2017（10）： 129-
134．
ZHANG Baishi, ZHAO Yue, HUNAG Jingtao,
et al. Oasis: Zhangzhou county park landscape
planning[J]. Planners, 2017(10): 129-134．
[8]王敏，彭英．基于游憩机会谱理论的城市公园体
系研究——以安徽省宁国市为例[J]．规划师，
2017（6）：100-105．
WANG Min, PENG Ying. A study on city park
system based on recreation opportunity spectrum
theory[J]. Planners, 2017(6): 100-105．
[9](社)日本公園緑地協会. 公園緑地マニュアル
[R]. 2010.
Park and Green Space Association of Japan.
Manual of park and green space[R]. 2010.
[10]Greater London Authority City Hall. The London
plan[R]. 2015.
[11]东京都政府. 2020 年の東京[R]. 2011.
Government of Tokyo. Tokyo 2020[R]. 2011.
[12]首尔市政府. 2030 Seoul plan[R]. 2013.
Government of Seoul. 2030 Seoul Plan[R]. 2013.
[13]Government of New York. A greener greater New
York[R]. 2007.
[14]The City of Sydney, Town Hall House. Sustainable
Sydney 2030: the vision[R]. 2008.
