韧性思维与城市生态规划*
Research on Resilient Thinking and Urban Ecological Planning
沈清基
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 在对思维、韧性、韧性思维等相关概念进行界定的基础上，对韧性类型、韧性属性、韧性效应、韧性改善途径展开探讨；论述
了韧性思维的特征和核心、韧性思维与韧性实践等问题。从认识韧性与城市生态环境系统的关系、重视韧性思维对城市生
态规划的影响、赋予城市生态规划以韧性规划的基本特征、设置韧性指标评估城市生态规划的韧性水平、确立以人为主体
的韧性生态规划原则、将城市功能—气候变化—韧性规划加以协整考虑等方面，阐述了对基于韧性思维的城市生态规划
的诸项议题的认识。
Abstract: Recently, many countries are switching their urban development policies to green eco-city planning. Most of eco-city development
policies focus on how to integrate transportation planning with compact land use by transit-oriented development. Based on the
planning elements of transit-oriented eco-city cases in the United States and Japan, this paper provides some recommendations on the
eco-city planning for the city of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China. The recommendations are from the following perspectives:
the continuity of commercial facilities for the central city street, the division of the density zone, the construction of transit-oriented
corridor and the small-scale blocks within the corridor.
关键词：韧性属性、韧性效应、韧性思维特征、 城市生态规划
Keyword: Attribute of resilience， Effect of resilience， Characteristics of resilience thinking， Urban ecological planning
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “上海近代城 市生态环境史研究：时空演变、模式识 别与机理表征” 1843—1949、51778435
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