开发区转型发展视角下的产城融合内涵解析 ——以苏州工业园区为例
Analysis of Industry-City Integration from Perspective of Development Zones’Transformation: A Case Study of Suzhou Industrial Park
钟 睿
江苏省城镇化和城乡规划研究中心 城市规划师
摘要: 改革开放初期，伴随着各类开发区的快速建设，产城融合的理念随之产生。但经历多年发展后，产业单一、功能失配、空间散乱等问题在许多开发区屡屡发生。从发展动力、产业、功能、空间4个方面阐述了开发区发展的生命周期，并以苏州工业园区为实证案例，提出产城融合的实质是我国开发区转型发展的阶段性产物，是具有中国特色的城镇化发展模式之一；开发区作为特殊时期的政策性产物，其发展动力应该是由初期外部政策推动向内生动力提升的转变过程，对其政策指引亦要分阶段分要素引导。
Abstract: Since China's Reform and Opening Up, economic and technical development zones emerged throughout the country, and the concept of industry-city integration generated from it. However, in the past over 30 years, simplification of industrial structure, separation of employment and residence, scattered spatial layout became common problems in China. Therefore, from aspects of development dynamic, industry, function and space, this paper firstly summarizes the life cycle of development zones. Then taking Suzhou Industrial Park as an empirical case, it proposes that connotation of industry-city integration is a relatively developed outcome of economic and technical development zones, and it is one of urbanization development mode with Chinese characteristics. Moreover, the development dynamic of development zones should shift from early policies drive to inner dynamics promotion, and development strategies should be provided according to different stages and various aspects.
关键词：产城融合、开发区、 生命周期 、 苏州工业园区
Keyword: Industry-city integration ， Development zones，Life cycle， Suzhou Industrial Park
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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