工业遗产保护的博物馆模式* ——以德国鲁尔区为例
The Museum-Path for Industrial Heritage Conservation: A Case Study of Ruhr
张文卓
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 波鸿鲁尔大学 硕士研究生
韩 锋（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 景观学系主任，教授，博士生导师，博士
摘要: 以德国鲁尔区“工业文化之路”中的4个“锚点”作为案例，采用分类法对博物馆模式进行具体探讨，总结出博物馆模式的
4种主要次级模式：“活态”博物馆、以博物馆为主体的综合再利用、工业博物馆和现代博物馆，并分析了各个类型的适用范
围与保护强度，指出具体实践中的模式选取不仅与遗产价值情况、遗产地规模、遗产地区位等工业遗产自身条件有关，也需
要考虑经济、社会、环境等多重外部因素。最后结合我国国情，为我国相关工作提出了针对性建议。
Abstract: This paper takes four anchor-points of the Ruhr ‘Industrial Heritage Trail’ as examples to promote a further classification and indepth
discussion of the museum path. It is claimed that the museum path can be roughly divided into four sub-paths, namely ‘living’
museum, comprehensive re-use based on museum, industrial museum and modern museum. Each of these sub-paths has its own range
of application and intensity of conservation. In practice, the decision-making of which path to follow is a comprehensive and complex
process: it is related to not only the industrial heritage site’s own values, scale and location, but also external factors such as economic,
social and environmental circumstances. Last but not least, the paper offers some suggestions based on the current situation of China for
its related operations.
关键词：工业遗产、 博物馆模式、 鲁尔区、 保护、 适应性再利用、可持续发展
Keyword: Industrial heritage， Museum path，Ruhr area， Conservation，Adaptive re-use，Sustainable development
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
住房和城乡建设部科技项目计划软科学注释 项目 《中国风景名胜区文化景观分类体系及其价 值研究》 2012-R2-1
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