儿童户外活动视角下的上海市建成环境评价研究*
Research on the Evaluation of the Built Environment to Promote Children's Outdoor Activities in Shanghai
翟宝昕
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士
朱 玮（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 大数据与城市空间分析实验室（上海市高峰 高原计划） 同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部 重点实验室 副教授
摘要: 针对城市儿童户外活动不足、肥胖等健康问题突出的现状，以城市规划促进儿童户外活动为立足点，通过儿童家长的视
角，采用问卷调查与GIS分析的方法对上海市建成环境进行评价。发现影响儿童户外活动的建成环境可归纳为户外活动设
施、活动路径、活动场地、活动环境、安全与美观5大类，同时，上海市儿童活动设施的可达性差、活动场地附近交通速度快、
交通量大，活动场地缺乏活力。各建成环境评价的市域空间分布存在显著差异，郊区各新城和集镇是建成环境差异发生的
主要区域，同时黄浦江沿线部分地段存在较大交通安全隐患，局部高架环线和立交导致家长对交通量和速度的评价较差。
Abstract: Children in cities are having less outdoor activities and more health problems such as obesity in cities now. This paper uses
questionnaire survey in cities and GIS analysis to evaluate the built environment in Shanghai with a planning perspective for
promoting children’s outdoor activities. It is found that the environmental factors which impact the children's outdoor activities can
be categorized into five types, outdoor activity facility, activity path, activity site, environmental safety and environmental amenity.
The evaluation of the built environment in Shanghai shows that poor accessibility of the active facilities, fast traffic speed, high
traffic volume and lack of vitality are the main problems. There are significant differences in the spatial distributions of the built
environment evaluation all over Shanghai. Suburban areas are mainly the regions where the major differences occur. Some spots
along Huangpu River have traffic safety problems, and the traffic volume and vehicle speed at some points of the elevated-ways and
ramps are poorly evaluated by the parents.
关键词：儿童、户外活动、建成环境、评价、上海市
Keyword: Children， Outdoor activity ， Built environment ， Evaluation ， Shanghai
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “基于低精度定位数据的城市尺度时空行为可识别性研究” 41771168
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