智慧城市的大脑——智慧模型的概念、类型和作用*
Smart Model: the Brain of Smart City and Its Concept, Categories and Function
牛 强
武汉大学城市设计学院 博士,副教授
周 燚
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
牛雪蕊
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
夏 源
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 分析了我国智慧城市的发展现状,发现我国的智慧城市亟需智慧的“大脑”来分析利用数据、发现城市问题、提供解决方
案,以实现“智慧”。对此,提出智慧模型就相当于智慧城市的大脑,可以满足智慧城市分析的需要;进而对智慧模型的概
念、类型和作用进行了剖析,认为智慧模型包含5大类型:城市测度评价模型、城市预测模拟模型、运筹决策模型、城市改变
影响评估模型和城市运作模型;并举例说明了它们在智慧管治、智慧产业、智慧交通、智慧基础设施、智慧环境、智慧生活
等领域的具体应用。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the status of the development of China's smart city and finds that China's smart city urgently needs the “brain” of
intelligence to analyze and utilize data, find out urban problems and provide solutions to realize “wisdom”. In this regard, the paper
proposes that the smart model is equivalent to the brain of a smart city, which can meet the needs of smart city analysis, and then
analyzes the concept, type and role of the smart model. The paper argues that the smart model include five types: city measurement
evaluation model, city prediction simulation model, operation decision-making model, city change impact assessment model and
urban operation model. It illustrates their specific application in the fields of smart governance, smart industry, smart transportation,
smart infrastructure, smart environment and smart life.
关键词:智慧城市、 智慧模型、大脑
Keyword: Smart city,Smart model,Brain
中图分类号:TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “公共服务虚拟化对设施实体空间的影响和配置优化” 51778503
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