欧美智慧城市最新实践与参考*
Recent Smart City Practice in Europe and the United States
刘 杨
北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 初级工程师，硕士
刘晋媛
北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 副所长，硕士
龚 烁
北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 初级工程师，硕士
摘要: 随着ICT、大数据、物联网等各类新兴技术的不断发展，智慧城市的运营和实践也不断趋于成熟。通过整理欧美各大典型智
慧城市的最新实践案例，总结出一套完整的智慧城市评价指标体系，包括智慧交通、智慧环境、智慧政务、智慧经济、智慧
人居，以及智慧安防6大方面,同时共提出60项分项指标对美国和欧洲智慧城市进行评价，最终总结欧美智慧城市的发展趋
势，指出数据开放、以人为本、技术革新和资源集约利用在智慧城市建设中的重要地位，希望对我国智慧城市发展具有一
定的指导作用。
Abstract: With the continuous development of various emerging technologies such as ICT, large data, Internet of Things, etc., the operation and
practice of smart city are becoming more and more mature. This paper has compiled the latest practice cases of typical smart cities in
Europe and America, and summed up a complete set of the smart city evaluation index, including smart traffic, smart environment,
smart government, smart economy, smart human settlements and smart security, as well as sixty sub-indicators to evaluate smart cities
in the United States and Europe. This paper points out the significance of data openness, people-oriented, technological innovation
and resource intensive use in the construction of smart city, and also hopes to guide the development of smart cities in China.
关键词：智慧城市、欧美国家、实践参考、指标体系
Keyword: Smart city， Foreign countries， Practice ， Indicator
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家科技支撑计划项目 “城市新区一体化管理与服务关键技术研究与应用示范” 2015BAJ04B00
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