智慧住宅的源起探究、绿色概念辨析与智能化指标 体系构建*
The Evolution and Evaluation Index of Smart House Based on the Comparison with Green House
沈振江
福州大学-金泽大学国际联合实验室 主任 金泽大学环境设计学院 教授，博士生导师
但雨泽
日本金泽大学环境设计学院 都市计划研究室 博士研究生
曹哲静
北京清华大学建筑学院 博士研究生
Puteri Fitriaty
日本金泽大学环境设计学院 都市计划研究室 博士研究生
摘要: 近年来，智慧住宅的设计与建设逐渐成为热点。智慧住宅通过一体化平台管理控制家用电器，并基于功能性的自动化技术
创造高品质的生活。通过相关研究综述，解析智慧住宅的设计原则，并与绿色住宅进行异同点的概念区分，对智慧住宅的
概念源起与发展进行了探讨。以日本的智慧住宅建设为案例，对6处智慧住宅进行了概念实施的比较分析，最终构建智慧
住宅的智能化指标体系。智慧住宅概念与绿色住宅概念存在叠合，集中体现在用户关怀、节能节水、响应气候变化的参数
设计中。
Abstract: Smart house has gaining increasing popularity both in academic and industrial world. The smart house was devoted in creating a high
quality of life based on technologies of the functional automation within residential buildings. This paper firstly retraces the concept
of smart house based on literature review. Then it analyzes the design principals of smart house, further comparing the similarities
and the differences between smart house and green house. This paper also investigates into six typical smart house projects in Japan,
and finally establishes the index for smart house evaluation. It is held that there is concept overlaps between smart house and green
house, which is majorly embodied in design parameters of respect for users, energy and water conservation, and climate adaption.
关键词：智慧住宅、绿色概念辨析、智能化指标体系、住宅参数、ICT、HEMS
Keyword: Smart house， Green concept ，Smart house evaluation index，Design parameters， ICT，HEMS
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
日本科学研究费基盘C项目 “城市设计导则与绿色建筑的节能效果可视化分析” 15K06354
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