冬季公众健康视角下寒地城市空间规划策略研究*
Study on City Spatial Planning Strategy in the Winter Cities from the Perspective of Winter Public Health
冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 教授，副院长，博士生导师
李姝媛
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 博士研究生
摘要: 运用城市规划手段促进公众健康是营建“健康城市”的重要途径。寒地城市特殊的气候条件对城市环境、居民身心健康
与行为活动方式具有特殊影响。以“冬季公众健康”为视角，通过分析寒地气候对冬季公众健康的影响及寒地城市空间
规划对冬季公众健康的作用方式，形成以积极保护和主动干预为作用途径的寒地城市空间规划思路，提出以增强冬季户
外环境的安全舒适性、改善冬季视觉环境的愉悦度，以及促进居民冬季交往健身活动等为导向的规划策略，旨在实现促进
寒地城市冬季公众健康的目标，进一步提升寒地城市空间环境质量，推动人居环境可持续发展。
Abstract: Using city planning to promote public health is an important way to build ‘healthy city’. The special climatic conditions of a winter
city have special impacts on city environment, residents’ physical and mental health and their behaviors. By analyzing the impacts
that cold climate has on the public health in winter and the way that winter city planning affects the public health, the research comes
up with two kinds of planning action pathways: active protection and initiative intervention. Research puts forward city spatial
planning strategies containing: enhancing the safety and comfort extent of the winter outdoor environment, improving the pleasure
extent of the winter visual environment, and promoting residents intercourse and fitness activities in winter, aiming at achieving the
goal of promoting the public health in winter, enhancing the quality of winter city space environment and promoting the sustainable
development of winter cities.
关键词：冬季公众健康、寒地城市、城市空间规划、 健康城市
Keyword: Winter public health， Winter city， City spatial planning，Healthy city
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “基于UCL微气候环境改善的寒地城市住区公共开放空间优化及控制规划技术研究” 51278140
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