上海市老年人社区服务设施需求特征研究 ——基于步行能力差异的视角
Research on the Demand Characteristics of Community Service Facilities for the Elderly in Shanghai: Based on the Perspective of Walking Abilities Difference
李 敏
武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心 规划师，硕士
摘要: 在我国人口老龄化快速发展的背景下，研究老年人对社区服务设施的需求特征，进而为社区服务设施的配置优化提供依
据，对于提升老年人的日常生活质量具有重要意义。目前老年群体内部的差异性研究较少，已有研究常以年龄、性别等基
本属性进行分类，以步行能力作为分类标准的研究尚未开展。基于老年人步行能力差异的研究视角，选取上海市延吉社区
中5种不同步行能力老年人，以及19种社区服务设施作为研究对象，对不同步行能力老年人对设施的重要性、使用频率、组
合使用、步行可达性，以及服务项目的需求进行分析比较，探讨不同步行能力的老年人对社区服务设施的需求特征的差
异，以期为老龄化背景下社区服务设施的差异化和精细化布局提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Under the background of the rapid development of China's aging population, this research focuses on the demand characteristics of
community service facilities for the elderly, and provides basis for optimizing the allocation of these facilities, which have important
significance for improving the quality of daily life of the elderly. At present, there is not much research on the differences of the
old age group. In existing studies, the elderly are often classified by age, gender and some other basic attributes, while research on
walking abilities difference has not been carried out. Based on the perspective of the elderly walking abilities difference, choosing
the elderly with 5 different walking abilities in Yanji community and 19 kinds of community service facilities as the research object,
this paper carries on analysis and comparison on importance ranking of different facilities, frequency of use, facilities combination,
walking accessibility and demand of service requirements. This paper also explores the differences in demand characteristics of the
elderly with different walking abilities to community service facilities, in order to provide references with more detailed information
for the layout of community service facilities with differentiation under the background of aging.
关键词：老年人、社区服务设施、步行能力差异
Keyword: The elderly， Community service facilities，| Walking abilities difference
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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