上海城市交通碳排放评估及控制策略*

Shanghai Urban Transport Carbon Emissions Assessment and Control Strategy Study

朱洪
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院副所长， 高级工程师， 硕士

邵丹
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院政策研究室负责人， 高级工程师， 硕士

摘要: 以交通运输碳排放为研究对象，梳理了交通碳排放的测算和评估方法；基于对碳排放相关的周转量、燃料消耗及排放因子等因子分析，明确了影响交通碳排放的4大要素；结合上海交通碳排放发展现状、趋势和发展要求的分析，对上海交通碳排放进行多情景设计和量化测算，最终优选确定发展模式；最后从协调规划、优化结构、提高效率、改进技术等方面提出了低碳交通控制策略。

Abstract: Subjects in the study is transportation carbon emissions (CO2-e).Firstly, the paper summarizes the measurement and evaluation methods of transportation CO2-e, and finds out four different influencing factors of transportation CO2-e. After evaluating present situation and forecasting the developing trend, the paper suggests possible scenarios, and selects the optimized one by quantitative calculation. Finally the paper makes a conclusion that transportation co2-e should be reduced by strategies of coordinated planning, optimizing the structure, increasing efficiency, and improving the technical aspects.

关键词：低碳交通、碳排放、交通政策、上海交通

Keyword: Low carbon transportation, CO2 emissions, Transportation policy , Public transport in Shanghai

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: B

资金资助

*上海市城乡和建设交通委员会专项课题，上海低碳交通发展对策研究（2013）。

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