新加坡社区（社会凝聚力）建设
Community Bonding in Singapore
沙永杰
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授
摘要: 简要而全面地介绍新加坡社区（社会凝聚力）建设的背景、管理运作体系、在软件方面发挥核心作用的人民协会的重要
组成内容和运作策略、国家层面其他政策的支撑作用，分析新加坡新镇和公共住宅的规划建设为社区建设提供的不可或
缺的硬件保障，阐明新加坡社区建设的实质是社会凝聚力，硬件和软件两个方面共同作用形成了自上而下和自下而上合
理整合的、独特的新加坡体系。
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive and holistic study on community bonding in Singapore through its background, overall
administration system, key grassroots organizations and key strategies under the framework of People’s Associate, other national
policies to support the social harmony, analyzes the key role of HDB and New Town on ensuring the prerequisite of community
bonding and people’s livelihood, and summarizes unique synergy of top-down and bottom-up in the well-recognized community
bonding in Singapore.
关键词：新加坡、社区建设、人民协会、民众组织、社区中心、公共住宅
Keyword: Singapore，Community bonding，People’s association ， Grassroots organizations ， Community center，HDB
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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