城市环卫设施布局的主要问题与应对策略* ——基于宁波的规划实践

The Key Issue of Urban Environmental Sanitation Layout and its Solution: A Case Study of Planning Practice in Ningbo

叶晓东
宁波市规划设计研究院 市政工程所 所长，高级工程师

黄叶华
宁波市规划设计研究院 高级工程师

胡 红
宁波市规划设计研究院 副总工程师，高级工程师

摘要: 现阶段，城市环卫设施建设的外部环境和导向正发生深刻变化，由此对环卫设施的布局提出了新的要求。以宁波为例，当前设施 布局面临的问题主要有需求扩张与选址困难的矛盾、标准规定与现实诉求的矛盾、集约用地与功能单一的矛盾3方面，提出通过 调整垃圾收运模式和整合各类设施功能，构建以静脉产业园为核心的垃圾处理设施体系和以垃圾转运站、环卫服务站为核心的 环卫服务设施体系，并明确了垃圾转运站等设施的新用地配置标准，期望减少发生邻避冲突事件和实现资源集约利用。

Abstract: At this stage, the external environment and direction of urban environmental sanitation construction is varying, which demands the new requirements for the environmental sanitation layout. Taking Ningbo as a case, this study analyzes the problems faced during the planning formulation. The key problems are three contradictions including the contradiction between demand growth and site selection difficulty, the contradiction between standard and practical demand, and the contradiction between the intensive use of land and single function. Taking the venous industry park as a center, this study suggests to construct a new system of refuse disposal facilities, refuse transfer stations and sanitation service stations by adjusting the model of waste collection and transportation. In addition, this study explicates the new land use control standard for the facilities like refuse transfer stations in order to reduce the conflicts between neighborhoods and achieve concentrated use of resources.

关键词：环卫设施、规划布局、宁波

Keyword: Sanitation facility，Planning layout，Ningbo

中图分类号：TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

宁波市规划局和宁波市城管局共同委托项目 宁波市规划局和宁波市城管局共同委托项目 2013年

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