从“历史风貌保护”到“城市遗产保护”* ——论上海历史文化名城保护

From Historic Townscape Conservation to Urban Heritage Conservation: Discussion on Conservation of National Historic City of Shanghai

邵 甬
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师

摘要: 上海的“历史风貌保护”制度从20世纪90年代开始建立并在2000年以后逐步完善,在旧城改造阶段起到了非常重要的作用,保护了上海大量宝贵的历史文化遗产,在中国具有创新性和重要的借鉴意义。在当今“存量规划”和“城市更新”的背景下,上海的历史文化名城保护需要从“历史风貌保护”向“城市遗产保护”转变,从城市发展战略高度上综合考虑城市遗产的整体保护框架,采用“历史性城镇景观”的方法对上海历史文化名城价值和特色进行全面评估,制定可实施操作的积极的历史文化名城保护规划,将国际现代大都市的建设与地方独特文化的保持与彰显有机结合起来。

Abstract: The institution of Historic Townscape Conservation in Shanghai was firstly established in 1990s and was improved gradually in 2000s, which had provided great contributions during this period of urban renewal. At the present context of urban renovation and the inventory planning in Shanghai, it is necessary to transform the conservation approach from Urban Townscape Conservation towards Urban Heritage Conservation for the National Historic City of Shanghai. The transformation requires to define the holistic framework for the integrated conservation of urban heritage at the strategic level, adopt the methodology of Historic Urban Landscape for the overall evaluation of the values and characteristics, make an implemental and active conservation plan, and organically unify the development of international metropolis with the maintenance and representation of the local and unique culture of Shanghai.

关键词:历史风貌、城市遗产、历史文化名城、保护、上海

Keyword: Historic townscape,Urban heritage,Historic city,Conservation,Shanghai

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家社科基金重大项目 “我国城镇化进程中记忆场所的保护与活化创新研究”阶段性成果 14ZDB139

[1]伍江,王林. 上海城市历史文化遗产保护制度概
述[J]. 时代建筑,2006(2):24-27.
WU Jiang, WANG Lin. A general review over
the urban conservation system in Shanghai[J].
Time+Architecture, 2006(2):24-27.
[2]王磊,刘敏霞,胡莉莉,等. 上海历史文化风貌保
护对象扩大深化研究[J]. 上海城市规划,2015
(5):43-48.
WANG Lei, LIU Minxia, HU Lili, et al. The
expansive research of Shanghai historical
conservation areas[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning
Review, 2015(5): 43-48.
[3]王景慧. 城市历史文化遗产保护政策与规划[J].
城市规划,2004(10):68-73.
WANG Jinghui.Conservation policies and
planning of city historic sites[J]. City Planning
Review, 2004(10): 68-73.
[4]邵甬,阮仪三. 市场经济背景下的城市遗产保
护——以上海市卢湾区思南路花园住宅区为例
[J]. 城市规划学刊,2003(2):39-43.
SHAO Yong, RUAN Yisan. Urban heritage
conservation in the market economy: a case of
Sinan Residential Garden, Shanghai[J]. Urban
Planning Forum, 2003(2): 39-43.
[5]伍江,王林. 历史文化风貌区保护规划编制与管
理[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社,2007.
WU Jiang, WANG lin. Compilation and
management of Conservation Plan of Historic
District [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press,
2007.
[6]沙永杰,伍江. 上海市徐汇区历史街道保护规划
探索[J]. 时代建筑,2013(3):34-39.
SHA Yongjie, WU Jiang. An exploratory
planning mode associated with action agenda for
historical streets in Shanghai Xuhui District[J].
Time+Architecture, 2013(3): 34-39.
[7]庄少勤. 上海城市更新的新探索[J]. 上海城市
规划,2015(5):10-12.
ZHUANG Shaoqin. New exploration of
Shanghai urban regeneration[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2015(5): 10-12.
[8]张松. 上海城市遗产的保护策略[J]. 城市规划,
2006(2):49-54.
ZHANG Song. Conservation strategy of urban
heritage in Shanghai[J]. City Planning Review,
2006(2): 49-54.
[9]Choay F. L’Allégorie du Patrimoine[M]. Paris:
Editions du SEUIL, 1999.
[10]UNESCO. The HUL guidebook: managing
heritage in dynamic and constantly changing
urban environments[R]. 2016.
[11]Mairie de Paris. Plan Local d’Urbanisme de
Paris[R]. 2006.
[12]邵甬. 法国建筑、城市、景观遗产保护与价值重
现[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社,2010.
SHAO Yong. Equilibreetharmonie: protectionet mise en valeur du patrimoine architectural,
urbain et paysager en France[M]. Shanghai:
Tongji University Press, 2010.
[13]HABITAT III, New urban agenda:draft outcome
document for adoption in Quito[R]. 2016.
[14]陈飞,阮仪三. 上海历史文化风貌区的分类比较
与保护规划的应对[J].城市规划学刊,2008(2):
104-110.
CHEN Fei, RUAN Yisan. A comparative study
on conservation planning of Historic and
Cultural Areas in Shanghai and the response
of conservation planning[J]. Urban Planning
Forum,2008(2): 104-110.
[15]邵甬. 城市遗产的概念及其保护[J]. 理想空间,
2004(4):14-19.
SHAO Yong. Concept and conservation of urban
heritage[J]. Ideal Space, 2004 (4): 14-19.
[16]张松. 上海的历史风貌保护与城市形象塑造[J].
上海城市规划,2011(4):44-52.
ZHANG Song. Conservation of historic feature
and creat ion of ci ty image in Shanghai[J].
Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2011(4): 44-52.
[17]庄少勤. 迈向卓越的全球城市——上海新一轮
城市总体规划的创新探索[J]. 上海城市规划,
2016(4):3-7.
ZHUANG Shaoqin. Striving for the excellent
global city: innovations in the new round of
Shanghai Master Plan[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2016(4):3-7.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号