城市基础设施集约化、隐形化、景观化规划探索与实践*

The Exploration and Practice of the Intensive, Invisible and Landscape Planning of Urban City Infrastructure

钱少华
上海市城市规划设计研究院 副院长

摘要: 随着城市化进程的加快,城市基础设施的建设速度和规模都在不断增长,然而,长期以来城市基础设施普遍存在注重功能,轻视与周边环境融合的情况,造成了城市基础设施与城市风貌的不协调。通过梳理近年来上海市在地下隧道风塔、高等级变电站、排水泵站、轨道交通风亭等各类市政设施集约化、隐形化、景观化规划探索和实践的案例,总结提升城市基础设施景观化的规划管理策略,并积极探索城市基础设施分类规划引导以及相关机制。

Abstract: With the acceleration of urbanization, the speed and scale of the construction of urban infrastructure are growing. However, for a long time, it is common that urban infrastructure emphasizes on function and despises the integration with the surrounding environment, creating disharmony of urban infrastructure and urban style. This article sorts out the intensive, invisible and landscape planning exploration and practice cases in Shanghai in recent years, including the intensification of the underground tunnel wind towers, high grade substation, drainage pumping station, rail transportation wind pavilion and other kinds of municipal facilities, summing up and enhancing the landscape planning and management strategies of urban infrastructure, and actively exploring the urban infrastructure planning guide and related mechanism.

关键词:城市基础设施、集约化、隐性化、 景观化、上海

Keyword: Urban city infrastructure,Intensive,Invisible, Landscape,Shanghai

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

[1]闫萍,戴慎志.集约用地背景下的市政基础设施整合规划研究[J].城市规划学刊,2010(1):109-115.
YAN Ping, DAI Shenzhi. Integration of infrastructure facilities under the background of intensive land use[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(1): 109-115.
[2]樊保军.政策导向影响下我国建设用地集约利用内涵与实践特征分析[J].上海城市规划,2015(4):81-86.
FAN Baojun. Analysison the connotation and practical characteristics of the intensive use of construction land in China under the influence of policyguidance[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2015(4): 81-86.
[3]沈阳,沈红,王雪明.临港新城市政基础设施规划方法分析[J].上海城市规划,2009(4):35-38.
SHEN Yang, SHEN Hong, WANG Xueming. Analysis of the Lingang New City infrastructure planning method[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2009(4): 35-38.
[4]岳宜宝,戴慎志.基础设施服务水平与城市规模的关系研究[J].上海城市规划,2010(5):57-62.
YUE Yibao, DAI Shengzhi. Research on the relationship between infrastructure service level and city scale[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2010(5): 57-62.
[5]李振中.市政基础设施结合设置的优势分析[J].城市建设理论研究:电子版,2013(32).
LI Zhengzhong. Analysis of the advantages of municipal infrastructure[J]. Urban Construction Theory Research: Electronic edition, 2013(32).
[6]王恩丞,谭洪卫,季亮,等. 城市隧道废弃排放技术应用研究[J]. 建筑热能通风空调,2009,28(4):33-36.
WANG Encheng, TAN Hongwei, JI Liang, et al. Application studying of city tunnel exhaust technology[J]. Building Energy & Environment, 2009, 8(28): 33-36.
[7]王曦. 城市道路隧道高风塔设计程序和景观设计[J]. 中国市政工程,2010(149):28-30.
WANG Xi.Design procedure and landscape design of high wind tower for urban road tunnel[J]. China Municipal Engineering,2010(149): 28-30.
[8]夏凉. 中心城区电力隧道规划选线问题研究——以世博站进线电力隧道为例[J].上海城市规划,2010(4):45-49.
XIA Liang.Study on the line selection of central city electric power tunnel:an example of the power tunnel in the Expo station[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2010(4): 45-49.
[9]杨毅.对城市地下变电站建设的思考[J].城市建设理论研究:电子版,2015(22).
YANG Yi.Thoughts on the construction of urban underground substation[J]. Urban Construction Theory Research: Electronic edition, 2015 (22).
[10]金志明.我国第一座500千伏地下变电站建设概述[J].供用电,2011,28(3):1-4.
JIN Zhiming. Summary of construction of the first 500kV substation underground in our country[J]. Distribution&Utilization, 2011, 28 (3): 1-4.
[11]上海市城市规划设计研究院.人民广场地区市容景观设计报告[R].2015.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute.The report of People's square area of the city landscape design[R]. 2015.
[12]王莉.上海外滩地区排水系统的集约化改造方案探索[J].中国市政工程,2008(1):12-13.
WANG Li. Exploration of proposals for intensive renovation of drainage system in Bund Area of Shanghai[J]. China Municipal Engineering, 2008 (1): 12-13.
[13]何志刚,方琦.全地下式雨水泵站及调蓄池在世博会园区中的应用[J].城市道桥与防洪,2009(7):122-125.
HE Zhigang, FANG Qi. The application of the whole underground pumping station and storage tanks in Shanghai Expo park[J]. Urban Roads Bridges& Flood Control,2009(7): 122-125.
[14]肖艳.世傅园区浦明全地下式雨水泵站设计[J].给水排水,2010,36(3):46-48.
XIAO Yan.Design of the underground rain water pump station in Shanghai Expo Park[J]. Water& Waste Water Engineering,2010, 36 (3): 46-48.
[15]赵晟宇,阮如舫.地铁车站风亭的美学设计研究[J].山西建筑,2012,38(25):1-3.
ZHAO Shengyu, RUAN Rufang. Research on aesthetic design for ventilation kiosk of subway stations[J]. Shanxi Architecture,2012, 38 (25): 1-3.
[16]宋丽峰,林涛.轨道交通站域公共空间功能研究——以上海人民广场站为例[J].上海师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,38(5):522-530.
SONG Lifeng, LIN Tao. The study on the function of the public space in the rail traffic station: a case study of the People's Square Station of Shanghai metro[J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University: Natural Sciences, 2009, 38 (5): 522-530.
[17]胡蒙达,蒋顺章,朱霞.上海轨道交通人民广场站出入口与周边道路相关因素分析[J].地下工程与隧道,2010(1):12-14.
HU Mengda, JIANG Shunzhang, ZHU Xia. Research on entrances/exits arrangement of People Square Metro Station[J]. Underground Engineering and Tunnels, 2010 (1): 12-14.
[18]杨彩霞,张旭东.上海轨道交通7号线常熟路站换乘设计实践与思考[J].地下工程与隧道,2010(4):47-49.
YANG Caixia, ZHANG Xudong. Practice and thinking on transfer design of Changshu Road Station[J]. Underground Engineering and Tunnels, 2010(4): 47-49.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号