上海建设全球科技创新中心的战略思考

Strategic Thinking for Shanghai’s Development into a Global S & T Innovation Center

杜德斌
华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院 院长,教授,博士生导师

摘要: 建设全球科技创新中心是一个系统工程和长期过程。上海要在全国发展大局及全球创新格局中找准自身的战略定位,明晰发展目标和发展路径,力争到2050年左右真正建设成为具有广泛影响力的全球科技创新中心。分析上海建设全球科技创新中心的战略定位与路径,以及战略重点,提出建立现代化的创新治理体系,健全多元化的创新投入体系,优化全方位的创新政策体系,构建包容性的创新环境氛围等对策建议。

Abstract: It is a systematic project to construct a global science and technology innovation center. Shanghai should meet the national strategic needs to head for the goal of global science and technology innovation center. With holistic consideration,,efficient planning and solid progress,,it strives to basically complete the construction of the global science and technology innovation center with strong competitive power,,profound radiation power and extensive influence. By 2050,Shanghai will have been a global center of innovation resource allocation,,a production source of international innovative knowledge,,a strategic high ground of the world economy and an international platform of cooperation and competition. The article analyzes the strategic positioning, path and focus of Shanghai's construction of global science and technology innovation center. It proposes that we should establish a modern innovation management system, improve the diversification of the innovative investment system, optimize the full range of innovation policy system and build inclusive innovation environment atmosphere.

关键词:全球科技创新中心、科技创新、城市发展战略

Keyword: Global Technology Innovation Center, S&T innovation, City’s development strategy

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

上海市决策咨询重点课题“上海建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心的战略思路研究”。 2014-A-84

[1] [美]阿伦•拉奥,皮埃罗•斯加鲁菲. 硅谷百年史:—伟大的科技创新与创业历程[M]. 闫景立, 侯爱华等译. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2014.
Arun Rao, Piero Scarruffi. A History of Silicon Valley: the Greatest Creation of Wealth in the History of the Planet[M]. YAN Jingli, HOU Aihua, et al, translate. Beijing: Posts & Telecom Press, 2014.
[2] Saxenian, A. 1999, Silicon Valley's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs (Vol. 32, pp. 1991-2005)[J]. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
[3] Simmons, B. A. and Elkins, Z. The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy. in American Political Science Review, 2004, 98(1): 171-189.
[4] 杜德斌. 上海建设全球科技创新中心的路线图及实施建议[J]. 上海综合经济,2014(9).
DU Debin. The Map and the Implementing Proposals of Shanghai’s Construction of Global Science And Technology Innovation Center [J]. Shanghai Economic Forum, 2014(9).
[5] 杜德斌. 上海孕育科技创新中心的历史机遇与实力基础[N]. 文汇报,2014-09-15.
DU Debin. The Historic Opportunity and the Basic Capacity of Hatching Global Science And Technology Innovation Center in Shanghai[N]. Wen Hui News, 2014-09-15.
[6] 杜德斌. 跨国公司R&D全球化的区位模式研究[M]. 上海:复旦大学出版社,2001.
DU Debin. The Location Patterns of Multinational Corporations’Overseas R&D Globalization. [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.
[7] 杜德斌. 建全球创新中心: 上海当顺势而为[N]. 文汇报,2014-10-08.
DU Debin. Constructing Global Science and Technology Innovation Center: Shanghai Should Go With the Tide of Historical Development[N]. Wen Hui News, 2014-10-08.
[8] 杜德斌. 大洗牌前夜:第5次创新资源跨国大转移看亚洲[N]. 东方早报,2014-10-14.
DU Debin. The Night Before Reshuffle: The Opportunity for Asia During the fifth Giant Multinational Transfer of Innovation Resources[N]. Dongfang Daily, 2014-10-14.
[9] 屠启宇,林兰. 上海建设全球科技创新中心的目标内涵与战略路径[J]. 上海综合经济,2014(9).
TU Qiyu, LIN Lan. The Objective Connotation And The Strategic Path Of Shanghai’s Construction of Global Science And Technology Innovation Center[J]. Shanghai Economic Forum, 2014(9).
[10]Cohen, J. P. and Morrison Paul, C. J. Airport Infrastructure Spillovers[J]. in a Network System. in Journal of Urban Economics, 2003, 54(3): 459-473.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号