从全球趋势谈上海建设全球科技创新中心的空间布局与策略思考*
Spatial Layout and Strategic Thinking for the Development of Global Science and Technology Innovation Center in Shanghai: From the Perspective of Global Trends
卢柯
上海市城市规划设计研究院 高级工程师，硕士
孙翘
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师，硕士
摘要: 通过对国际上成熟的科技创新中心或区域的案例研究与借鉴，总结全球科技创新中心在发展模式、创新要素、空间政策等方面的成功经验，将当前全球科技创新区域分为“城市中心创新区域”、“更新创新区域”和“城市科技园（科学城）”3种类型模式。同时结合上海现状科技创新中心空间要素和问题梳理，将3种类型的科技创新区域在上海进行空间落地、整合。提出上海适应未来全球科技创新中心发展的空间模式，最终形成1个中央创新区、1条黄浦江创新走廊、3条创新带的布局设想。
Abstract: This paper studies some typical cases of the science and technology innovation centers in the world, learning from their experiences of development patterns, innovation elements, spatial policies, etc. It then divides these science and technology innovation centers into three types, which will be taken into account in constructing the global science and technology innovation center in Shanghai, and proposes the spatial pattern for Shanghai to meet the demands of building the global science and technology innovation center, which will finally be conceived of the spatial layout: an innovation region in the city center, an innovation passage surrounding the Huangpu River and three innovation zones.
关键词：全球科技创新、空间模式、空间引导策略
Keyword: Global technology innovation, Spatial pattern, Spatial guidance strategy
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
上海市城市规划设计研究院立项课题，“上海建设‘具有全球影响力的科技创新中心’目标背景下规划战略布局和策略研究”（2015）。
[1] Regional Plan Association. The Second Regional Planning[R]. New York, 1968.
[2] 吴建中. 国际科技创新发展趋势[R]. 上海：上海图书馆，2013.
WU Jianzhong. The Development Trend of International Science and Technology Innovation Shanghai[R]. Shanghai: Shanghai Library,2013.
[3] 胡晓辉，杜德斌. 科技创新城市的功能内涵、评价体系及判定标准[J]. 经济地理，2011（10）：1625-1650.
WU Xiaohui, DU Debin. Function Contents of Innovative City and Its Evaluation Index System and Criterion[J]. Economic Geography,2011(10): 1625-1650.
[4] WTO. The WTO Annual Report 2011[R]. Geneva,2011.
[5] Brookings Institution. The Rise of Innovation Districts: A New Geography of Innovation in America[R]. New York,2014.
[6] Yaro, Robert D, Hiss Tony. A Region at Risk. The Third Regional Plan for the New York - New Jersey - Connecticut Metropolitan Area[M]. Island
[7] Press,1996.黛博拉.佩里.皮肖内著. 这里改变世界 硅谷成功创新之谜[M]. 罗成，译. 北京：中信出版社，2013. Deboran Perry Piscione.Secrets of Silicon Valley[M]. LUO Cheng, translate. Beijing: China Citic Press, 2013.
[8] 孙彦妮. 20世纪90年代后半叶纽约市硅巷的发展[D]. 厦门：厦门大学硕士学位论文，2012.
SUN Yanni. Development of the Silicon Alley in the Second Half of 1990s in New York City[D]. Xiamen: The Dissertation for Master Degree of Xiamen University,2012.
[9] 张成. “硅巷”：美国新科技首都[J]. 宁波经济，2014 （2）： 51.
ZHANG Cheng. "Silicon Alley": New Technology Capital of America[J]. Ningbo Economic,2014(2):51.
[10] 屠启宇，苏宁，张剑涛. 国际城市发展报告[M]. 北京：社会科学文献出版社，2013.
TU Qiyu, SU Ning, ZHANG Jiantao. Annual Report on World Cities (2012)[R]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press,2013.
[11] 屠启宇，邓智团. 创新驱动视角下的城市功能再设计与空间再组织[J]. 科学学研究，2011（9）：1425-1434.
TU Qiyu, DENG Zhituan. On the Innovation-driven Perspective to the Redesign of Urban Function and Reorganization of Urban Space[J]. The Research of Science of Science,2011(9):1425-1434.
[12]方创琳，刘毅，林跃然，等. 中国创新型城市发展报告[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
FANG Chuanglin, LIU Yi, LIN Yueran,et al. Innovative City China Development Report[R]. Beijing: Science Press,2013.
