社区户外实体与社会环境对老年人行为的影响分析——以哈尔滨主城区为例
Influence Analysis of Community Outdoor Physical and Social Environment on the Elderly's Behaviors: A Case Study of Main Urban Area in Harbin
陈云凤
燕山大学建筑工程与力学学院 讲师，博士，chenyunfenghit@163.com
李玲玲
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室 教授，博士
摘要: 社区户外实体和社会环境的适老化更新成为构建“原居安老”社区的重要一环，综合考察物质和非物质因素对老年人行为的影响有利于活跃场所的延续和升级。论述社区户外实体环境及社会环境对行为影响的理论背景，并通过对哈尔滨主城区的社区户外空间的实地调研，针对围合街坊式、行列式、集中点式和混合式户外空间布局，分析社区户外实体与社会建成环境现状对老年人行为的影响趋势，进而建立社区户外实体与社会环境适老化更新目标，以期为适老化更新实践提供现实依据和理论衔接。
Abstract: The aging-friendly renewal of outdoor physical and social environments of the community has become an important part of the construction of the "aging-in-place" community, and comprehensively considering the impacts of material and non-material factors on behaviors of the elderly is conducive to the continuation and upgrading of active places. First, the theoretical background of the influence of community outdoor physical and social environment on behaviors is discussed. Then, by conducting research on community outdoor space in the main urban area of Harbin, and focusing on the enclosed neighborhood, determinant, centralized and mixed spatial layout, the influence trends of the physical and social built environment on behaviors of the elderly is analyzed. The goals of aging-friendly renewal of community outdoor physical and social environment are established, providing practical basis and theoretical connections for the practice of aging-friendly renewal.
关键词：社区户外空间；实体环境；社会环境；适老化更新；老年人行为
Keyword: community outdoor space; physical environment; social environment; aging-friendly renewal; behaviors of the elderly
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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