“人口—土地”二元视角下北京城中村识别及更新 策略研究
Identification and Revitalization Strategy of Urban Villages in Beijing from the Dual Perspective of "Population-Land"
林俊彤
清华大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
梁思思（通信作者）
清华大学建筑学院 副教授，副院长，博士生导师 liangsisi@tsinghua.edu.cn
王崇烈
北京市城市规划设计研究院 城市更新规划所 正高级工程师
游 鸿
北京市城市规划设计研究院 城市更新规划所 主任工程师
黄 睿
北京市城市规划设计研究院 城市更新规划所 规划师
摘要: 城中村识别与特征研究是实现精细化和差异化更新治理的前提与基础。基于“人口—土地”二元结构视角，对北京市域范围内城中村进行识别分析，其空间呈现绕中心城区环状分布，与交通、绿化、产业紧密相关的特征；居民呈现外来性、年青性、受教育程度高的人口特征；公共服务呈现餐饮购物等小型设施密集的分布特征。基于识别与特征关联，进一步探讨了城中村改造更新的潜力。“人—地”的二元结构视角可以实现城中村动态特征的捕捉识别，并进行一定时期内城中村多样性和复杂性特征的切片研究，其提供的数据信息可为进一步剖析城中村内在主体的异质性和制定差异化更新策略奠定基础。
Abstract: The research on the identification and characteristics of urban villages is the premise and basis for the realization of refined and differentiated renewal governance. Based on the dual-structure perspective of "population-land", this paper makes a comprehensive identification and correlation analysis of urban villages in Beijing, revealing their annular distribution around the central urban area, their spatial characteristics closely related to transportation, greening and industry, their population consisting of foreigners, youth and highly-educated residents, and their dense small service facilities such as catering and shopping. Based on the identification and feature correlation analysis, the potential of urban village reconstruction and governance is further discussed. The population-land dual structure perspective can capture and identify the dynamic characteristics of urban villages, and conduct slice research on the diversity and complexity characteristics of urban villages in a certain period. The data information provided by this perspective can lay a foundation for further analyzing the heterogeneity of the inner subjects of urban villages and formulating differentiated renewal strategies.
关键词：人口—土地；二元视角；城中村；识别；城市更新
Keyword: population-land; dual perspective; urban village; identify; urban revitalization
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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