“重建得更好”理念下灾后重建的国际经验与启示
International Experience and Enlightenment of Post-disaster Reconstruction under the Concept of "Build Back Better"
沈一凡
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院硕士研究生
施益军（通信作者）
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院学术副院长，副教授，博士，硕士生导师yijun_shi@zafu.edu.cn
徐丽华
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院党委书记，教授，博士，博士生导师
冯 矛
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院讲师，博士
陆张维
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师
汤俊卿
北京大学城市规划与设计学院 副院长，助理教授，博士，博士生导师
摘要: 在全球气候和环境问题加剧的大背景下，灾害频发对社会经济造成巨大影响，灾后重建工作愈发受到重视，“重建得更好”作为国际灾后恢复重建的重要概念和指导方针，近年来已逐渐成为热点议题。结合澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等国基于“重建得更好”理念的灾后恢复重建实践，归纳其经验，总结提出“重建得更好”理念下建成环境重建、经济产业重建及社会系统重建的灾后重建模式。通过探讨各国灾后恢复重建的方法要点，对我国灾后恢复重建提出推进“重建得更好”理念融入规划体系、增强建筑与防御设施、完善恢复监测评估体系、强化经济产业恢复机制、健全心理恢复援助机制、促进社会组织参与重建的建议。
Abstract: Against the background of intensified global climate and environmental problems, frequent disasters have had a huge impact on the social economy, and post-disaster reconstruction has been paid more and more attention. "Build Back Better" is an important concept and guideline for international post-disaster reconstruction and recovery. In recent years, it has gradually become a hot topic. This paper combines the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction practices of Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other countries based on the concept of "Build Back Better", summarizes their experience, and puts forward a disaster reconstruction model for the reconstruction of the built environment, economic industry reconstruction, and social system. By discussing the main points of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction methods in various countries, it is proposed to promote the concept of "Build Back Better" into the planning system, strengthen buildings and defense facilities, improve the recovery monitoring and evaluation system, strengthen economic and industrial recovery mechanisms, improve psychological recovery, and encourage the participation of social organizations in reconstruction.
关键词：灾后重建；重建得更好；国际经验；启示
Keyword: post-disaster reconstruction; Build Back Better; international experience; implications
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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