历史文化名城地铁站域更新策略 ——基于“节点—场所”拓展模型实证
Renewal Strategies for Metro Station Catchment Areas in Historic and Cultural Cities: Based on the "Node-Place" Model of Suzhou
周珂慧
苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司 高级城市规划师，硕士
张 哲
苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司 城市规划师，硕士
摘要: 地铁站域更新涉及面广、针对性强、实施性高，是优化存量空间的重要手段。面向增量开发的TOD模式更为强调经济效
益，较难完全彰显历史文化名城更新的多维价值导向，亟待探索更为适配的更新模式与策略。基于“节点—场所”的模
型拓展，构建“耦合度—协调度—潜力值”三维更新框架，评估苏州1—5号线154个站点综合更新效能水平，并提出策略：
站域分级，引导不同等级站域空间的综合更新方向；时序分段，筛选综合效能高值站域优先更新，制定“一站一策”导
则；新老分区，历史城区内及历史要素密集区的站域需前置历史文化保护线要求，严格按照相关法律法规更新；规建分
类，加强与城市更新规划、TOD专项规划等衔接，探索苏州在名城保护新阶段的城市更新新试点发展路径。
Abstract: The renewal of subway station areas involves wide-range and highly-targeted implementations, which is an important means
to optimize existing spaces. The TOD model for incremental development places more emphasis on economic benefits, making it difficult to fully demonstrate the multi-dimensional value orientation of urban renewal. It is urgent to explore more suitable renewal models and strategies. This article is based on the model expansion of "node-place", constructs a three-dimensional framework of "coupling degree - coordination degree - potential value", and evaluates the comprehensive
renewal efficiency level of 154 stations on Suzhou Line 1-5. This paper proposes strategies, including (1) site classification,
guiding the comprehensive renewal of different levels of site space; (2) time series segmentation, screening comprehensive
efficiency of high-value station domains for priority, and formulating "one station, one policy" guidelines; (3) new and old
zones, setting ahead the requirements of control lines and strictly protecting historical urban areas in accordance with relevant
laws and regulations; (4) classification of planning and construction, strengthening the connection with renewal planning, TOD sector planning, etc., and exploring the "Suzhou Path" for the new stage of protecting historical and cultural cities.
关键词：城市轨道交通；站域空间；“节点—场所”模型；TOD；历史文化名城；苏州
Keyword: urban rail transit; station catchment area; "node-place" model; TOD; historical and cultural cities; Suzhou
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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