城市多中心结构下的土地使用多情景发展布局

Multi-scenario Simulation of Future Land Use Changes by Incorporating Polycentric Urban Structure

周新刚
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 副教授,博士生导师

杨辰颖
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

曾灿程
中共深圳市纪律检查委员会 硕士

傅韵同
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 规划师,硕士

摘要: 城市多中心结构和距离主中心、次中心的区位是影响土地使用演变的重要因素。随着多中心结构成为城市空间重要发 展战略,相对于城市主中心,距离就业次中心的区位因素需要在土地使用变化模拟中加以考虑。以上海市为例,通过土 地使用模拟探讨城市多中心空间结构对土地使用演变的影响。通过手机位置数据识别就业次中心,分析就业次中心对 土地使用演变的影响。研究发现,除了交通、社会经济、距离城市主中心的区位等因素,距离就业次中心的区位也是影 响土地使用演变的重要因素。根据识别的就业次中心替换历史年份的就业次中心,对未来土地使用进行推演,发现就 业次中心会带来周边商业用地的集聚。同时,将相对于城市主中心、就业次中心的区位因素纳入土地使用推演考虑,研 究城市多中心结构对土地使用演变的影响,对于城市多中心结构优化及用地发展布局规划具有重要意义。

Abstract: In the context of territorial spatial planning, the dynamic analysis and simulation forecast of land-use evolution can enhance the scientific basis of planning. The urban spatial structure's development strategy has a crucial function in guiding the evolution of land use. In particular, the polycentric structure, an essential component of the spatial development strategy, requires consideration in the land use evolution simulation. In this study, we take Shanghai as an example to explore the influence of polycentric urban spatial structure on land use evolution through land use simulation. Firstly, we examine the laws of land use evolution, the driving mechanisms, and the constraints, which serve as the foundation for simulating land use with the cellular automata model. Secondly, we identify employment centers through mobile phone data, and analyse how employment sub-centers affect land use evolution. Finally, we establish various scenarios for the multi-center structure's development in line with the planning objectives, make the simulation of future land use, and propose suggestions for the multi-center structure and land layout. The study finds that, aside from location, transport, economic, and social factors, the polycentric structure significantly affects land use evolution, particularly employment centers. This study simulates the evolution of land use and offers recommendations for the optimization of urban multi-center structures and the planning of land use, which are of great significance.

关键词:多中心结构;土地使用;多情景分析;国土空间规划

Keyword: polycentric urban structure; land use; multi-scenario analysis; territorial spatial plannin

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家 国家重点研发计划项目课题 2022YFC3800804

孙斌栋,涂婷,石巍,等. 特大城市多中心空间结构的交通绩效检验——上海案例研究[J]. 城市规划学刊,2013(2):63-69.
SUN Bindong, TU Ting, SHI Wei, et al. Test on the performance of polycentric spatial structure as a measure of congestion reduction in megacities: the case study of Shanghai[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(2): 63-69.
杨俊宴,章飙,史宜. 城市中心体系发展的理论框架探索[J]. 城市规划学刊,2012(1):33-39.
YANG Junyan, ZHANG Biao, SHI Yi. On theoretical frameworks of urban center system development[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2012(1): 33-39.
魏旭红,孙斌栋. 我国大都市区就业次中心的形成机制——上海研究及与北京比较[J]. 城市规划学刊,2014(5):65-71.
WEI Xuhong, SUN Bindong. Formation mechanism of employment subcenters in metropolitan areas: the case of Shanghal in comparison to Beijing[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014(5): 65-71.
于涛方,吴唯佳. 单中心还是多中心:北京城市就业次中心研究[J]. 城市规划学刊,2016(3):21-29.
YU Taofang, WU Weijia. Monocentric or polycentric? A study on urban employment subcenters in Beijing[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2016(3): 21-29.
罗震东,朱查松. 解读多中心:形态、功能与治理[J]. 国际城市规划,2008(1):85-88.
LUO Zhendong, ZHU Chasong. Understanding polycentricity by configuration, function and governance[J]. Urban Planning International, 2008(1): 85-88.
姚常成,吴康. 多中心空间结构促进了城市群协调发展吗?——基于形态与知识多中心视角的再审视[J]. 经济地理,2020,40(3):63-74.
YAO Changcheng, WU Kang. Does polycentric spatial structure realize the coordinated development within urban agglomerations? The new evidence from the perspective of morphological and knowledge polycentricity[J]. Economic Geography,2020, 40(3): 63-74.
孙斌栋,石巍,宁越敏. 上海市多中心城市结构的实证检验与战略思考[J]. 城市规划学刊,2010(1):58-63.
SUN Bindong, SHI Wei, NING Yuemin. An empirical study on the polycentric urban structure of Shanghai and strategies in future[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(1): 58-63.
XIAO Y, WANG Y, MIAO S, et al. Assessing polycentric urban development in Shanghai, China, with detailed passive mobile phone data[J].Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 2021, 48(9): 2656-2674.
王颖,孙斌栋,乔森,等. 中国特大城市的多中心空间战略——以上海市为例[J]. 城市规划学刊,2012(2):17-23.
WANG Ying, SUN Bindong, QIAO Sen, et al. Polycentric spatial strategy of mega-cities in China: the case of Shanghai[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2012(2): 17-23.
孙斌栋,魏旭红. 上海都市区就业—人口空间结构演化特征[J]. 地理学报,2014,69(6):747-758.
SUN Bindong, WEI Xuhong. Spatial distribution and structure evolution of employment and population in Shanghai Metropolitan Area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(6): 747-758.
晏龙旭,王德,张尚武,等. 国际大都市中心体系规划的经验与借鉴——基于五个案例城市的研究[J]. 国际城市规划,2022,37(2):88-96.
YAN Longxu, WANG De, ZHANG Shangwu, et al. Experience and implications of urban centers planning in international metropolises: based on five cases[J]. Urban Planning International, 2022, 37(2): 88-96.
晏龙旭,王德,张尚武. 城市中心体系研究的理论基础与分析框架[J]. 地理科学进展,2020,39(9):1576-1586.
YAN Longxu, WANG De, ZHANG Shangwu. Theoretical foundation and framework for understanding urban centers[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(9): 1576-1586.
周新刚,傅韵同,郎嵬,等. 紧凑城市视角下的建成区时空演变特征及其影响因素分析——以上海为例[J]. 上海城市规划,2021(1):91-97.
ZHOU Xin'gang, FU Yuntong, LANG Wei, et al. The evolution characteristics of built-up areas from compact city perspective and analysis of its influencing factors: a case study of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(1): 91-97.
吕晓,黄贤金,张全景. 城乡建设用地转型研究综述[J]. 城市规划,2015,39(4):105-112.
LYU Xiao, HUANG Xianjin, ZHANG Quanjing. A literature review on urban-rural construction land transition[J]. City Planning Review, 2015, 39(4): 105-112.
ZHAO L, SHEN L. The impacts of rail transit on future urban land use development: a case study in Wuhan, China[J]. Transport Policy, 2019, 81: 396-405.
乔文怡,黄贤金. 长三角城市群城镇用地扩展时空格局及驱动力解析[J]. 经济地理,2021,41(9):162-173.
QIAO Wenyi, HUANG Xianjin. Patterns of urban land expansion and its driving forces in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(9): 162-173.
钮心毅,丁亮,宋小冬. 基于手机数据识别上海中心城的城市空间结构[J]. 城市规划学刊,2014(6):61-67.
NIU Xinyi, DING Liang, SONG Xiaodong. Understanding urban spatial structure of Shanghai Central City based on mobile phone data[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014(6): 61-67.
周新刚,杨辰颖,黄永俏,等. 融入规划轨道交通的土地使用多情景模拟——以上海外围地区TOD为 例[J]. 上 海 城 市 规 划,2023(3):112-118.
ZHOU Xin'gang, YANG Chenying, HUANG Yongqiao, et al. Multi-scenario simulation of land use by incorporating planning rail transit: a case study of TOD in Shanghai suburbs[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2023(3): 112-118.
张尚武,晏龙旭,王德,等. 上海大都市地区空间结构优化的政策路径探析——基于人口分布情景的分析方法[J]. 城市规划学刊,2015(6):12-19.
ZHANG Shangwu, YAN Longxu, WANG De, et al. Analysis on the policy path of spatial structure optimizing in the Shanghai Metropolitan Region: a scenario-based study on population distribution[J].Urban Planning Forum, 2015(6): 12-19.
单卓然,黄亚平,张衔春. 1990年后发达国家都市区空间演化特征及动力机制研究[J]. 城市规划学刊,2014(5):54-64.
SHAN Zhuoran, HUANG Yaping, ZHANG Xianchun. A research on spatial evolution of metropolitan areas in developed countries since 1990[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014(5): 54-64.
钮心毅,丁亮,宋小冬. 基于职住空间关系分析上海郊区新城发展状况[J]. 城市规划,2017,41(8):47-53.
NIU Xinyi, DING Liang, SONG Xiaodong. Analyzing suburban new town development in Shanghai from the perspective of jobs-housing spatial relationship[J]. City Planning Review, 2017, 41(8): 47-53.
杨保军,陈鹏,董珂,等. 生态文明背景下的国土空间规划体系构建[J]. 城市规划学刊,2019(4):16-23.
YANG Baojun, CHEN Peng, DONG Ke, et al. Formation of the national territory development planning system under the background of ecological civilization[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2019(4): 16-23.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号