社区生活圈视角下的上海大型居住社区社会融合特征研究
A Study of Large-scale Communities' Social Integration Characteristics from the Perspective of Community Living Circles
辛 蕾
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
杨 辰
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士生导师 上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室 住房与人居环境治理分实验中心负责人
马东波
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 规划师
摘要: 为落实国家保障房政策，上海自2001版总体规划开始制定大型保障性居住社区计划，并分批分期推进实施。时隔20余年，
全市大居在规划建设、人口导入、社区治理方面积累了大量经验但也存在一定的不足。以基于居民日常活动的社区生活
圈为分析单元，从外部和内部两个层次分析大型居住社区社会融合的状况：在大居外部，通过比较大居基地边界与大居
生活圈边界的重合程度，发现多数大居基地与周边社区或村庄已发生了不同程度的融合，保障性住房的集中建设并没
有形成完全封闭的孤岛；在大居内部，大居生活圈可以根据住房类型的混合程度分为4类，其中保障房与商品房混合型
生活圈是主体部分，现阶段的社会融合也大多发生在这两类住房相邻之处。在促进社会融合的空间要素中，商业设施和
教育设施起到了主要作用。
Abstract: Since the 2001 Shanghai Comprehensive Plan, Shanghai has developed a program for building large-scale affordable communities in order to carry out the national affordable housing policy. Shanghai has gained a great lot of expertise in the
planning and construction of affordable housing, population importation, and community governance over a period of more
than 20 years, despite certain remaining problems. This study uses the community living circle—which is based on residents'
everyday activities—as the analytical unit to examine the social integration characteristic of large-scale communities from both internal and exterior aspects. First, this study discovers that most large-scale community bases have been integrated with surrounding residential districts or villages by comparing the overlap between the boundaries of these communities and
those of community living circles. This means that affordable housing within these large-scale communities has not formed
a completely isolated island. Secondly, the community living circles within large-scale communities can be divided into four
categories based on housing mix. The majority of these categories are represented by the community living circle, which consists of both affordable and commercial housing. Social integration primarily takes place between these two housing types. Additionally, commercial and educational facilities are essential for promoting social integration.
关键词：社会融合；社区生活圈；保障性住房；大型居住社区；社区发现
Keyword: social integration; community living circle; affordable housing; large-scale community; community detection
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 国家自然科学基金项目 52078351
上海市 上海市自然科学基金项目 23ZR1468300
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