【摘要】
参考文献

应对高温天气的城市冷却网络构建策略及经验启示——以美国波士顿为例

Strategies and Lessons Learned for Building Urban Cooling Networks in Response to High-temperature Weather: A Case Study of Boston, USA

石宇航
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院硕士研究生

施益军（通信作者）
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院副教授，硕士生导师，博士

汤俊卿
北京大学城市规划与设计学院助理教授，博士生导师，博士

徐丽华
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院党委书记，教授，博士生导师，博士

吴亚琪
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院讲师，硕士

冯矛
浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院讲师，博士

摘要: 随着近年来高温事件的频发，高温天气成为影响城市居民生命财产安全的重要因素之一，城市冷却空间作为抵御城市发生极端高温事件的重要措施，构建城市冷却空间网络能够有效缓解城市极端高温天气对城市居民所带来的负面影响。以美国波士顿为例，回顾其应对高温天气的规划历程，总结其构建城市冷却空间网络的要点和具体方法，借鉴其高温风险评估、冷却斑块评估识别、绿色廊道连接、城市冷却网络构建和冷却网络运行维护等方面的经验，并针对我国高温城市提出相应的经验启示和规划建议。

Abstract: With the frequent occurrence of high-temperature events in recent years, high-temperature weather has become one of the important factors affecting the life and property safety of urban residents. Urban cooling space is an important measure to resist extreme high-temperature events in the city. Building an urban cooling space network can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of extreme heat on urban residents. This article takes Boston, USA, as an example to review its planning process for dealing with high-temperature weather, summarizes the key points and specific methods for constructing an urban cooling space network, and draws lessons from its high-temperature risk assessment, cooling patch assessment and identification, green corridor connection, urban cooling network construction, and cooling network operation and maintenance. This paper presents corresponding enlightenment experiences and planning suggestions for China's high- temperature cities.

关键词：高温天气；城市冷却空间网络；经验启示；波士顿

Keyword: high-temperature weather; urban cooling space network; planning inspiration; Boston

中图分类号：TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

浙江省浙江省社科规划课题重点项目 23NDJC026Z

北京大学北京大学深圳研究生院委托课题 H20230586

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