综合交通枢纽内部公共空间公众情绪感知的时空差异与影响因素

Spatiotemporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Public Emotional Perception in Integrated Transportation Hub's Internal Public Spaces

刘 勇
上海大学上海美术学院 建筑系主任,教授,博士生导师

单宗媛
上海大学上海美术学院 硕士研究生

徐心怡
上海大学上海美术学院 硕士研究生

杨 希
华东师范大学地理科学学院 硕士研究生

何 丹(通信作者)
华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心 华东师范大学未来城市实验室 教授,博士生导师

摘要: 在信息化时代,如何借助公众情绪感知来优化公共空间品质,成为提升公众既有空间体验的思考之一。结合环境心理 学,以上海虹桥综合交通枢纽为例,利用新浪微博数据与自然语言处理技术来分析综合交通枢纽内部公共空间的公众 情绪感知,并通过情绪词频分析法探究公众情绪的影响因素。研究发现:第一,综合交通枢纽内部公共空间的公众情绪 感知存在显著的时空差异;第二,时空要素与主观要素均会导致公众在综合交通枢纽内部公共空间不同情绪的感知差 异;第三,影响公众情绪感知的因素存在“认知”与“行为”维度的不足。在此基础上,验证了通过社交媒体数据来揭 示综合交通枢纽内部公共空间的公众情绪感知的可行性,提出符合公众中高阶情感需求的空间改善与提升策略,以期 为综合交通枢纽公共空间营造提供借鉴。

Abstract: In the era of digitization, leveraging public sentiment perception to optimize the quality of public spaces has become one of the considerations for enhancing existing space experiences. Drawing on environmental psychology, this article takes the Shanghai Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub as an example, using Sina Weibo data and natural language processing techniques to analyze the public sentiment perception of the hub's internal public spaces. Furthermore, the study explores the influencing factors of public sentiment through the analysis of emotional word frequency. The findings are as follows. Firstly, there are significant spatiotemporal differences in the public sentiment perception of the internal public spaces of comprehensive transportation hubs. Secondly, both spatiotemporal elements and subjective factors contribute to the perception differences of public sentiment within the public spaces of comprehensive transportation hubs. Thirdly, factors influencing public sentiment perception exhibit deficiencies in both the "cognitive" and "behavioral" dimensions. Based on these findings, this study validates the feasibility of using social media data to reveal the public sentiment perception of internal public spaces in comprehensive transportation hubs. Additionally, considering the advanced emotional needs of the public, the study proposes strategies for spatial improvement and enhancement. It aims to provide insights for the creation of public spaces in comprehensive transportation hubs.

关键词:社交媒体;公众情绪;公共空间感知;情绪词频分析;上海虹桥综合交通枢纽

Keyword: social media; public sentiment; perception of public space; frequency analysis of emotional words; Shanghai Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家 国家社科基金重大项目 23ZDA049

上海市 2024年上海市“十五五”规划前期课题平行研究项目 2024ECNUSHSWWGH009

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