产业园区建成环境对低碳通勤的影响机制和优化策略研究——以天津高新区为例
Influence Mechanisms and Optimization Strategies of the Built Environment in Industrial Parks on Low-carbon Commuting: A Case Study of Tianjin Hi- tech Zone
董宏杰
天津大学建筑学院 博士研究生
张 赫（通信作者）
天津大学建筑学院 教授，博士，博士生导师
高 畅
天津大学建筑设计规划研究总院有限公司 高级规划师，硕士
张宇童
天津大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
王 睿
天津大学建筑学院 副研究员，博士
田 征
天津大学建筑学院 正科级秘书，硕士
摘要: 产业园区作为以生产就业为主导功能的城市空间，其内部的职工通勤行为呈现较为明显的高碳特征。选取天津市高新
区华苑片区（城内园区）和华苑产业园（城外园区）2个不同区位的典型产业园区为研究对象，采用主成分分析法和
多元Logit回归模型，从步行环境、功能与活力、交通连通度和交通基础设施建设4个维度分析建成环境对职工通勤选择
的影响机理，并针对不同园区的建成环境提出共性和差异性低碳优化策略。研究结果显示：（1）交通连通度和步行环境
始终是影响职工通勤选择的重要因素，在进行建成环境优化时应予以重点关注；（2）城内园区需强调功能多样性和活
力的提升，而城外园区则应以交通基础设施的建设为重点。
Abstract: Industrial parks are urban spaces with production and employment as the dominant function, in which the commuting behaviors
of employees present more obvious high-carbon characteristics. Two typical industrial parks with different locations, Huayuan Area (inner-city park) and Huayuan Industrial Park (outer-city park) in Tianjin Hi-tech Zone, are selected as the research objects.
Principal component analysis and the multiple Logit regression model are applied. The influence mechanisms of the built environment on employees' commuting choices are analyzed from four dimensions, namely walking environment, function
and vitality, traffic connectivity, and the construction of transport infrastructure. Commonalities and differences of low carbon optimization strategies for the built environment of different industrial parks are proposed. The results of the study show that: (1) Transport connectivity and walking environment are always important factors influencing employees' commuting choices, which should be given special attention when optimizing the built environment; (2) The inner-city park should emphasize the enhancement of functional diversity and vitality, while outer-city park should focus on the construction of transport infrastructure.
关键词：城市规划；低碳通勤；主成分分析；Logit模型；产业园区；建成环境；天津高新区
Keyword: urban planning; low-carbon commuting; principal component analysis; Logit model; industrial parks; built environment; Tianjin Hi-tech Zone
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 国家重点研发计划项目 2023YFC3807701
国家 国家自然科学基金项目 52078328
国家 国家自然科学基金项目 52208073
天津市 天津市研究生科研创新项目 2022BKY089
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