面向空间使用活动数据的城市建成区碳核算方法研究——以黑龙江省哈尔滨市为例
Study on Carbon Accounting Methods in Urban Built-up Areas Using Spatial Activity Data: A Case Study of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province
冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士，教授，博士生导师
肇禹然
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士研究生
袁 青
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士，教授，博士生导师
摘要: 气候变化是全世界正在面对的重大威胁，实现碳达峰、碳中和目标已成为中国重要的城市发展战略。碳核算是监测城市
碳排放情况，调控低碳城市建设的重要技术手段。以城市建成区为碳核算范围，并将城市碳核算方法与城市空间要素相
衔接，这对于实现城市“双碳”目标发展具有极强的现实意义。以黑龙江省哈尔滨市为研究对象，总结分析其15年间的
能源活动数据与空间使用活动数据，构建城市建成区碳核算体系与面向城市空间使用活动数据的城市建成区碳核算方
法，并将核算结果与能源使用碳核算结果进行对比，验证核算方法的准确性。在此基础上，提出构建城市碳中和路径预
测、开展低碳城市建设专项评估等碳核算方法应用路径，为国土空间规划助力“双碳”目标的实施提供技术支撑。
Abstract: As climate change emerges as a significant global threat, achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality has become a crucial strategy for urban development in China. Carbon accounting serves as a vital technical tool for monitoring
urban carbon emissions and regulating low-carbon urban construction. Focusing on the urban built-up area, this study integrates urban carbon accounting methods with urban spatial elements, holding great practical significance for realizing the development goals of "dual carbon" cities. Taking Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, as the research object, this paper
summarizes and analyzes fifteen years of energy activity data and spatial usage activity data to establish an urban built-up area carbon accounting system. Furthermore, it develops a method for urban built-up area carbon accounting based on urban
spatial usage activities and compares the accounting results with those of energy usage carbon accounting to validate the accuracy of the accounting method. Based on these findings, pathways for urban carbon neutrality prediction and specialized
assessments for low-carbon urban construction are proposed, providing technical support for the implementation of the "dual
carbon" goals in national territory spatial planning.
关键词：碳达峰碳中和；建成区；空间使用活动数据；碳核算；应用路径
Keyword: carbon peak and carbon neutrality; built-up area; spatial usage activity data; carbon accounting; application pathways
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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