城市外围地区农村物流设施空间分布演变及影响因素——以广州市为例
The Evolution of Rural Logistics Facilities Distribution in Urban Peripheral Areas and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Guangzhou City
何微丹
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，硕士
马倩丽
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 助理工程师，硕士
魏宗财（通信作者）
华南理工大学建筑学院 亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 副教授，博士生导师
李晓军
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 副所长，正高级工程师
摘要: 城市外围地区农村物流设施是保障城乡物资双向流通和农村产业发展的重要支撑。以广东省广州市为例，综合使用多
源空间数据和空间回归模型等分析方法，探索城市外围地区农村物流设施空间分布演变特征及影响因素。在空间分布
演变方面，城市外围地区农村物流设施从单核转向多核，具有圈层化、等级化特征，与广州市空间发展方向和空间格局
相一致，最外围地区物流设施建设短板突出；受村级设施分布变化影响，物流设施集聚性呈现“增强—减弱—增强”的
波动。影响因素方面，人口因素、交通因素和工业因素对物流设施分布有显著正向影响，农业因素对其有显著负向影响，
区位因素对其无明显影响。研究结果能够丰富对农村物流设施分布演变规律的认识，为城市尺度的农村物流设施的布
局优化和支撑要素的建设等提供参考。
Abstract: The construction of rural logistics facilities in the peripheral areas of cities is an important support to ensure the two-way flow
of urban and rural materials and the development of rural industries. Taking Guangzhou City as an example, this study employs
spatial analysis methods, such as multi-source spatial big data and spatial regression models, to investigate the evolution of the
spatial distribution of rural logistics facilities in urban peripheries and the influencing factors. In terms of spatial distribution evolution, the logistics facilities exhibit a "one core, six points" spatial agglomeration pattern, with a spatial evolution from a single-core to a multi-core structure, characterized by zonal and hierarchical features. This pattern is consistent with the spatial development direction and zonal spatial layout of Guangzhou City. The construction of logistics facilities in the outermost areas is notably inadequate. Affected by changes in the distribution of village-level facilities, the agglomeration of logistics facilities presents a "strengthening-weakening-strengthening" fluctuation. Regarding influencing factors, the population factor, traffic factor and industry factor have significantly positive influences on the distribution of logistics facilities. Agricultural factors show a significantly negative impact, and locational factors have no considerable influence on the distribution of logistics facilities. The results can enrich the evolution law of the distribution of rural logistics facilities, and may provide references for the optimization of the layout of rural logistics facilities and the construction of supporting factors.
关键词：城市外围地区；农村物流设施；空间分布；影响因素；广州市
Keyword: urban peripheral area; rural logistics facilities; spatial distribution; influencing factors; Guangzhou City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 国家自然科学基金项目 42271206
广东省 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金 2021A1515011073
广州市 广州市哲学社会科学发展规划课题 2023GZYB82
广东省 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目 GD22XGL08
广 州市 广 州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司科技基金项目 2021科研（院） 37
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