地方依恋视角下乡村社区营建的内涵、机制与实施策略研究
Research on the Connotation, Mechanism and Implementation Strategy of Rural Community Construction from the Perspective of Place Attachment
丁 蔚
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 硕士 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院长三角分院 规划师
崔东旭
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 教授，博士生导师
崔恒瑞
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院
韩欣宇（通信作者）
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 讲师，博士
摘要: 现阶段，我国乡村现代化转型不断引发社会经济与空间功能的重构，社区营建已成为消解集体社会解构危机、建构内生
发展机制的重要路径。因此，引入地方依恋理论，建构乡村社区主体参与营建实践的情感分析视角，厘清人地互动下乡
村社区主体依恋情感的形成机制及其对空间营建行为的影响。进而，阐释情感范畴下乡村社区营建的理论内涵，归纳情
感作用下营建实践的尺度差异性、层级多样性和动态循环性特征，借助“情感—行为”主线建构乡村社区营建的驱动
模型，分析社区主体营建行为与情感变化之间的互馈机理。基于此，从重塑空间“地方性”、整合多尺度发展条件、利用
共识共建行动网络和借助空间标绘提升实践效能等方面，进一步提出社区营建的优化策略与路径，以期引导人地关系
良性互动，凝聚和重塑乡村社区共同体。
Abstract: At this stage, the transformation of rural modernization in China has constantly led to the reconstruction of social economy and
spatial function. Community construction has become an important path to resolve the crisis of deconstruction of collective society and to construct the endogenous development mechanism. Therefore, this paper introduces the theory of place attachment, constructs the emotional analysis perspective of rural community subjects' participation in construction practice, and clarifies the formation mechanism of attachment emotion of rural community subjects in people-place interaction and its influence on spatial construction behavior. Then, based on the theory, this paper explains the connotation of attachment emotion of rural community construction, and summarizes the characteristics of scale difference, level diversity and dynamic circulation of construction practice under the influence of emotion. Also, according to the mainline of "emotion-behavior", this paper constructs the driving model of rural community construction, and analyzes the mutual feedback mechanism between the construction behavior and emotion change of community subjects. Based on this, from the aspects of reshaping spatial "locality", integrating multi-scale development conditions, using consensus to build the action network, and using spatial mapping to enhance practical effectiveness, the paper further proposes the optimization strategies and paths of community construction, in order to guide the positive interaction of people-place relationship, and cohere and reshape the rural community.
关键词：地方依恋；乡村社区；营建；机制；策略
Keyword: place attachment; rural community; construction; mechanism; strategy
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 “十三五”国家重点研发计划课题 2019YFD1100801
山东省 山东省自然科学基金青年项目 ZR2023QE242
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