文化场景营造视角下的老旧街区更新路径及策略研究——以南京市南湖东路怀旧主题街区为例
Research on the Renewal Path and Strategy of Old Street Blocks from the Perspective of Cultural Scene Creation: A Case Study of the Nostalgic Theme Block of Nanhu East Road in Nanjing
许婉婷
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
朱喜钢(通信作者)
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师
操小晋
南华大学松霖建筑与设计艺术学院 讲师,博士
摘要: 城市增长向“场景模式”的转变和文化消费的兴起重塑了后工业时代城市更新与发展的路径,文化场景营造成为城市
老旧街区更新的新型范式。基于对“场景理论”的回顾,建构老旧街区更新中的文化场景营造逻辑,并结合南京市南湖
东路怀旧主题街区更新的实践案例,剖析其场景营造的具体路径与策略。研究表明,老旧街区的文化场景营造依循空间
主体重塑、空间设施改造、差异人群共生和多元活动融合的客观结构优化路径;借助原真情境体系的建构、主题景观的
呈现传播、多元主体的博弈平衡,可实现地方情感凝聚、街区活力再生与持续运营优化,以期为老旧街区更新提供借鉴。
Abstract: The transformation of "scene mode" of urban growth and the rise of cultural consumption have reshaped the renewal and development path of post-industrial cities, and the cultural scene has become a new paradigm for the renewal of old urban
blocks. Based on the review of the "scene theory", the paper constructs the logic of cultural scene construction in the renewal
of old blocks, and analyzes the specific path and strategy of scene construction in combination with the practice case of the
renewal of nostalgic themed blocks in Nanhu East Road, Nanjing. Research has shown that the creation of cultural scenes in
old neighborhoods follows an objective structural optimization path of reshaping spatial entities, renovating spatial facilities,
coexisting different populations, and integrating diverse activities. With the construction of the original context system, the
presentation and dissemination of theme landscapes, and the game balance of multiple entities, local emotional cohesion, revitalization of block vitality, and continuous operation optimization can be achieved. The research aims to provide implementation references for the renewal of old neighborhoods.
关键词:场景理论;老旧街区;城市更新;场景营造;南湖东路;南京
Keyword: scene theory; old neighborhood; urban renewal; scene construction; Nanhu East Road; Nanjing
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 国家社会科学基金重点项目 17ASH003
国家 国家自然 科学青年基金项目 42101219
吴军. 城市社会学研究前沿:场景理论述评[J].社会学评论,2014,2(2):90-95.
WU Jun. The latest theoretical paradigm of urban sociology: the theory of scenes[J]. Sociological Review of China, 2014, 2(2): 90-95.
吴军. 场景理论:利用文化因素推动城市发展研究的新视角[J]. 湖南社会科学,2017(2):175-182.
WU Jun. Scene theory: a new perspective of urban development research based on cultural factors[J]. Hu'nan Social Sciences, 2017(2): 175-182.
NAVARRO C J, CLARK T N. Cultural policy in European cities[J]. European Societies, 2012,14(5): 636-659.
阳建强. 走向持续的城市更新——基于价值取向与复杂系统的理性思考[J]. 城市规划,2018,42(6):68-78.
YANG Jianqiang. Towards sustainable urban regeneration: based on the rational thinking of value orientation and complex system[J]. City Planning Review, 2018, 42(6): 68-78.
叶怡君,张一兵. 城市中心区毗邻隔离住区整合与更新研究——基于有机更新理论[J].城市规划,2019,43(10):80-85.
YE Yijun, ZHANG Yibing. Research on the integrated renewal of adjacent segregated residential areas in urban center: based on the theory of urban organic renewal[J]. City Planning Review, 2019, 43(10): 80-85.
崔艳天,祁述裕. 基于场景理论的城市文化消费空间活力提升路径[J]. 长安大学学报(社会科学版),2023,25(1):102-113.
CUI Yantian, QI Shuyu. Path to enhance the vitality of urban cultural consumption space based on the scene theory[J]. Journal of Chang'an University (Social Science Edition), 2023, 25(1):102-113.
宦凌云,陈明坤,张清彦,等. 场景营城理念下城市街区公园场景的美学营造方法研究——以成都市望江楼街区为例[J]. 中国园林,2022,38(s2):47-52.
HUAN Lingyun, CHEN Mingkun, ZHANG Qingyan, et al. Research on the aesthetic con-struction method of block park scenes under the concept of scenes city management: a case study of Wangjianglou Block in Chengdu[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2022, 38(s2): 47-52.
宣蔚,肖佳琦,孔子然,等. 场景视域下文化对当代城市商业空间发展的影响探究——以合肥金大地东西街为例[J]. 沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2023,25(2):109-115.
XUAN Wei, XIAO Jiaqi, KONG Ziran, et al. Influence of culture on the development of contemporary urban commercial space from the
perspective of scene theory: taking Hefei Jindadi East and West Street as an example[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Social Science),2023, 25(2): 109-115.
周海玲,赵嘉敏,赵翔宇. 基于场景营造的特色街区公共空间优化策略研究——以成都市为例[J]. 智能建筑与智慧城市,2023(2):43-45.
ZHOU Hailing, ZHAO Jiamin, ZHAO Xiangyu. Research on the optimization strategy of public space in characteristic blocks based on scene creation: taking the city of Chengdu as an example[J]. Intelligent Building & Smart City, 2023(2): 43-45.
温雯,戴俊骋. 场景理论的范式转型及其中国实践[J]. 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021(1):44-53.
WEN Wen, DAI Juncheng. Theory of scenes: paradigm transformation and its practice in China[J]. Journal of Shandong University
(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021(1): 44-53.
吴军,夏建中,特里•克拉克. 场景理论与城市发展——芝加哥学派城市研究新理论范式[J]. 中国名城,2013(12):8-14.
WU Jun, XIA Jianzhong, CLARK T N. Scene theory and urban development: new theoretical paradigm of Chicago School of urban studies[J]. China Ancient City, 2013(12): 8-14.
SILVER D, CLARK T N. Scenescapes: how qualities of place shape social life[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
KLOOSTERMAN R C. Cultural amenities: large and small, mainstream and niche - a conceptual framework for cultural planning in an age of austerity[J]. European Planning Studies, 2014,22(12): 1-16.
赵炜,韩腾飞,李春玲. 场景理论在成都城市社区更新中的在地应用——以望平社区为例[J].上海城市规划,2021(5):38-43.
ZHAO Wei, HAN Tengfei, LI Chunling. Scene theory and its local application in urban community regeneration of Chengdu: a case study
of Wangping Community[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(5): 38-43.
毕文波. 当代中国新文化基因若干问题思考提纲[J]. 南京政治学院学报,2001(2):27-31.
BI Wenbo. An outline on the new cultural gene in contemporary China[J]. Front of Thought and Theory, 2001(2): 27-31.
张鸿雁. 人类城市化的“城市文化基因”与“城市社会再造文化因子”论——城市社会进化的人类学与社会学新视角[J]. 社会科学,2003(9):
65-73.
ZHANG Hongyan. The "urban cultural genes" and "cultural factors of urban social reconstruction" in human urbanization: a new anthropological and sociological perspective on urban social evolution[J]. Journal of Social Sciences, 2003(9): 65-73.
张熙慧. 南湖新村三十年史[D]. 南京:南京大学,2011.
ZHANG Xihui. The 30 year's history of Nanhu Settlement[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2011.
孔翔,卓方勇. 文化景观对建构地方集体记忆的影响——以徽州呈坎古村为例[J]. 地理科学,2017,37(1):110-117.
KONG Xiang, ZHUO Fangyong. Roles of cultural landscapes in the construction of local collective memory: a case study of Chengkan Village[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(1): 110-117.
刘卫梅,林德荣. 旅游城市形象和情感联结对旅游意愿的影响[J]. 城市问题,2018(8):95-103.
LIU Weimei, LIN Derong. Influences of emotional connection and tourism city image on travel intentions[J]. Urban Problems, 2018(8): 95-103.
贺小荣,徐海超,任迪川,等. 场景理论下怀旧消费空间的建构与感知研究——以“长沙超级文和友”为例[J]. 世界地理研究,2023,32(10):147-160.
HE Xiaorong, XU Haichao, REN Dichuan, et al. Research on the construction and perception of nostalgic consumption space based on scene theory: take "Changsha Super Wenheyou" as an example[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(10): 147-160.
刘桂茹. 场景的“再场景化”:新媒介时代文创街区的媒介形象建构与传播[J]. 福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2020(2):65-73.
LIU Guiru. "Rescenification" of scenes: media image construction and communication of cultural and creative blocks in the new media era[J]. Fujian Tribune, 2020(2): 65-73.
王昀,徐睿. 打卡景点的网红化生成:基于短视频环境下用户日常实践之分析[J]. 中国青年研究,2021(2):105-112.
WANG Yun, XU Rui. The generation of net red of punch card attractions: analysis of users' daily practice based on short video environment[J]. China Youth Study, 2021(2): 105-112.
莎伦•佐金. 裸城:原真性城市场所的生与死[M].丘兆达,刘蔚,译. 上海:上海人民出版社,2015.
ZOKIN S. Naked city: the life and death of authentic urban places[M]. QIU Zhaoda, LIU Wei,
translate. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2015.
王辉. 城市原真性场所的死与生:唐山博物馆设计笔记[J]. 世界建筑,2016(4):30-35.
WANG Hui. The death and life of an authentic urban place: notes on designing the Tangshan Museum[J]. World Architecture, 2016(4): 30-35.