24小时城市的国际经验与启示——以伦敦、纽约和东京为例
International Experience and Insights of 24-Hour City: Cases of London, New York, and Tokyo
蔚 丹
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
胡 杨（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
殷若晨
俄亥俄州立大学地理系 博士研究生
摘要: 在全球化与信息化的背景下，城市的运行和生活呈现出全天候的特征，24小时城市理念应运而生。首先，探讨24小时城
市的概念、发展历程及推进策略；通过梳理24小时城市发展的4个阶段，揭示其内涵已由单纯促进夜间消费转向兼顾社
会公平。其次，以伦敦、纽约和东京为例，剖析经济、政治、文化3种主要动力在24小时城市中的主要作用和特点，并总结
出优化空间利用、加强交通配套、改进夜间照明、完善管理体系等关键举措及挑战。最后，提出我国城市应实施以公平和
需求为导向的24小时城市战略，在完善顶层设计、整合时空资源的同时，引入多元主体协同治理，探索灵活的管理方式。
Abstract: In the context of globalization and informatization, urban operations and lifestyles are experiencing a 24/7 cycle, leading to the emergence of the concept of the 24-hour city. This paper first explores the concept, development history, and promotion
strategies of the 24-hour city. By tracing the four stages of 24-hour city development, it reveals that its essence has shifted from simply promoting nighttime economy to considering social equity. Secondly, taking London, New York, and Tokyo as examples, it analyzes the major roles and characteristics of economic, political, and cultural forces in driving the operation of 24-hour cities, and summarizes key measures such as optimizing spatial utilization, strengthening transportation support, improving nighttime lighting, and refining management systems, as well as the challenges faced. Lastly, the paper proposes that Chinese cities should implement a 24-hour city strategy oriented towards equity and demand. This involves improving top-level design, integrating temporal and spatial resources, introducing multi-stakeholder collaborative governance, and exploring flexible management approaches.
关键词：时间城市规划；24小时城市；夜间经济；全天候；经验启示
Keyword: time urban planning; 24-hour city; nighttime economy; 24/7 cycle; enlightenment
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家 国家自然科学基金课题 52378069
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