基于知识图谱分析的城市绿色空间公平性国际研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Urban Green Space Equity Based on Knowledge Map

王诗琪
中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士

赵警卫
中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院教授,硕士生导师,博士

罗萍嘉
中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院院长,教授,博士生导师

李 昂
中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院讲师,硕士生导师,博士

摘要: 城市绿色空间公平性是促进城市可持续发展、提升居民福祉的重要内容,采用文献计量软件CiteSpace对Web of Science核心数据库收录的1975—2022年城市绿色空间公平性研究的发展进程、研究领域及研究热点等进行知识图谱分析,重点分析理论框架、评价机制、实践经验等主题内容。结果表明:研究呈多学科、多元化快速发展趋势,研究热点包括公平性内涵与评价、绿色绅士化等,理论框架向社会经济维度扩展,评价对象更注重绿色福祉与弱势群体,评价方法更强调社会经济关系与多维因素影响。结合国际经验与我国现实国情,提出本土化研究的关键问题与趋势展望。

Abstract: Urban green space equity is an important issue for urban sustainable development and residents' well-being. CiteSpace was used to analyze the development process, core strength and research hotspots on urban green space equity from 1975 to 2022 collected from Web of Science, focusing on the theoretical framework, evaluation mechanism, and practical experience. The results show a rapid multi-disciplinary development trend. The hot topics include the connotation and evaluation of fairness, green gentrification, etc. The theoretical framework is extended to the socio-economic dimension. The evaluation objects pay more attention to green well-being and vulnerable groups. The evaluation methods emphasize the effects of socio-economic relationships and the multi-factors. Combining international experience and national conditions, this paper puts forward the key issues and trends of localization research.

关键词:城市绿色感知;环境正义;CiteSpace;知识图谱;健康促进

Keyword: urban green perception; environment justice; CiteSpace; knowledge map; health promotion

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金青年项目 寒地生活性街道空间环境对冬季抑郁的影响机制与疗愈性提升路径 52208038

国家自然科学基金面上项目 城市绿地生态质量和美学价值共存度及其优化设计研究 32071830

中共中央文献研究室. 习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M]. 北京:中央文献出版社,2017.
CCCPC Party Literature Research Office. Excerpts from Xi Jinping's discourse on the construction of socialist ecological civilization[M]. Beijing: Central Party Literature Press, 2017.
中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[N]. 人民日报,2016-03-18(001).
The outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development of P. R. China[N]. The People's Daily, 2016-03-18(001).
“健康中国2030”规划纲要[N]. 人民日报,2016-10-26(001). 
Outline of the Healthy China 2030 plan[N]. The People's Daily, 2016-10-26(001). 
United Nations. Sustainable development goals[Z]. 2015.
FARAHNAZ S, ANDI N, WENDY M S, et al. Accessing green space in Melbourne: measuring inequity and household mobility[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2021, 207: 104004.
KRUIZE H, VLIET N, STAATSEN B, et al. Urban green space: creating a triple win for environmental sustainability, health, and health equity through behavior change[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019, 16: 4403. 
JENNIFER R W, JASON B, JOSHUA P N. Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: the challenge of making cities "just green enough"[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014, 125: 234-244.
JENNINGS V, JOHNSON G C, GRAGG R S. Promoting environmental justice through urban green space access: a synopsis[J]. Environmental Justice, 2012, 5(1): 1-7.
CHEN Q, WANG C, LOU G M, et al. Measurement of urban park accessibility from the quasi-public goods perspective[J]. Sustainability, 2019(11): 1-17.
吴佳雨,梅陈子. 城市绿色公平——国际研究进展与规划反思[J]. 风景园林,2021,28(12):37-42.
WU Jiayu, MEI Chenzi. Urban green justice: global research review and planning reflection[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2021, 28(12): 37-42.
张天洁,岳阳. 西方“景观公正”研究的简述及展望,1998—2018[J]. 中国园林,2019,35(5):5-12.
ZHANG Tianjie, YUE Yang. A brief review of the English literature on "landscape justice" 1998-2018[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 35(5): 5-12.
陈悦,陈超美,刘则渊,等. CiteSpace知识图谱的方法论功能[J]. 科学学研究,2015,33(2):242-253.
CHEN Yue, CHEN Chaomei, LIU Zeyuan, et al. The methodology function of CiteSpace mapping knowledge domains[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(2): 242-253.
李杰. CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化[M]. 北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2016.
LI Jie. CiteSpace: text mining and visualization in scientific literature[M]. Beijing: Capital University of Economics and Trade Press, 2016.
联合国人居署. 人居议程——伊斯坦布尔人类住区宣言[R]. 1996.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme. The Istanbul declaration on human settlements and the habitat agenda[R]. 1996.
MAZZA L, RYDIN Y. Urban sustainability: discourses, networks and policy tools[J]. Progress in Planning, 1997, 1(47): 1-74.
NEO H. Sustaining the unsustainable? Golf in urban Singapore[J]. The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2001, 8(3): 191-202.
HEYNEN N, PERKINS H A, ROY P. The political ecology of uneven urban green space: the impact of political economy on race and ethnicity in producing environmental inequality in Milwaukee[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2006, 42(1): 3-25.
ERNSTSON H. The social production of ecosystem services: a framework for studying environmental justice and ecological complexity in urbanized landscapes[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 109(1): 7-17.
DAI D. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in urban green space accessibility: where to intervene?[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011, 102(4): 234-244.
RIGOLON A, BROWNING M, JENNINGS V. Inequities in the quality of urban park systems: an environmental justice investigation of cities in the United States[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018, 178: 156-169.
LOW S. Public space and diversity: distributive, procedural and interactional justice for parks[M]//YOUNG G, STEVENSON D. The Ashgate research companion to planning and culture. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, 2013.
REBECCA L R, NATALIE M G. Green justice in the city: a new agenda for urban green space research in Europe[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2016, 19: 123-127.
KRONENBERG J, HAASE A E, LASZKIEWICZ A, et al. Environmental justice in the context of urban green space availability, accessibility, and attractiveness in postsocialist cities[J]. Cities, 2020, 106: 102862.
JOASSART P M. Leveling the playing field? Urban disparities in funding for local parks and recreation in the Los Angeles region[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2010, 42: 1174-1192.
WUSTEMANN H, KALISCH D, KOLBE J. Access to urban green space and environmental inequalities in Germany[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017, 164: 124-131.
GROVE M, OGDEN L, PICKETT S, et al. The legacy effect: understanding how segregation and environmental injustice unfold over time in Baltimore[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2018, 108(2): 524-537.
NYELELE C, KROLL C N. The equity of urban forest ecosystem services and benefits in the Bronx NY[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2020, 53: 126723. 
RILEY C B, GARDINER M M. Examining the distributional equity of urban tree canopy cover and ecosystem services across United States cities[J]. PLoS ONE, 2020, 15: e0228499. 
LAW A, CARRASCO L R, RICHARDS D R, et al. Leave no one behind: a case of ecosystem service supply equity in Singapore[J]. Ambio, 2022(10): 51.
ANGUELOVSKI I. Environmental justice[M]. London & New York: Routledge, 2014.
PASCUAL U, PHELPS J, GARMENDIA E, et al. Social equity matters in payments for ecosystem services[J]. Bioscience, 2014, 64(11): 1027-1036.
PREGITZER C C, CHARLOP-POWERS S, MCCABE C, et al. Untapped common ground: the care of forested natural areas in American cities[R]. 2019.
OH K, JEONG S. Assessing the spatial distribution of urban parks using GIS[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 82(1/2): 25-32.
SISTER C, WOLCH J, WILSON J. Got green? Addressing environmental justice in park provision[J]. GeoJournal, 2010, 75(3): 229-248.
MCGRAIL M R, HUMPHREYS J S. A new index of access to primary care services in rural areas[J]. Public Health, 2009, 33: 418-423.
BANCROFT C, JOSHI S, RUNDLE A, et al. Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: a systematic review[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2015, 138: 22-30.
TALEN E, ANSELIN L. Assessing spatial equity: an evaluation of measures of accessibility to public playgrounds[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1998, 30(4): 595-613.
MOLERO S R. Inequality in China revisited. The effect of functional distribution of income on urban top incomes, the urban-rural gap and the Gini index, 1978-2015[J]. China Economic Review, 2017, 42: 101-117.
XU C, DAGMAR H, DIDIT O P, et al. Spatial variation of green space equity and its relation with urban dynamics: a case study in the region of Munich[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2018, 93: 512-523.
CARRIE S, WEIGEND R, PEY F, et al. Circular cities: the case of Singapore[J]. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 2020, 10: 491-507.
NEWELL J P, SEYMOUR M, YEE T, et al. Green alley programs: planning for a sustainable urban infrastructure?[J]. Cities, 2013, 31: 144-155.
LITTKE H, LOCKE R, HAAS T. Taking the high line: elevated parks, transforming neighbourhoods, and the ever-changing relationship between the urban and nature[J]. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 2016, 9(4): 353-371.
CURRAN W, HAMILTON T. Just green enough: contesting environmental gentrification in Greenpoint, Brooklyn[J]. Local Environment, 2012, 17: 1027-1042.
NEWMAN A. Human dimensions of ecological restoration: integrating science, nature and culture[M]. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 2011.
NYC Parks. NYC Parks: framework for an equitable future[R]. 2014.
SAMUEL R B, UCHECHUKWU E, JAN-MICHAEL J A, et al. Development of a geographic information systems mapping tool to measure park equity in Maryland[J]. Environmental Justice, 2021, 12: 373-384. 
The mayor of London, Greater London Authority. Green infrastructure maps and tools[EB/OL]. (2019-01-01) [2022-07-01]. https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/environment-and-climate-change/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity/green-infrastructure-maps-and-tools.
LIM T, LEONG C H, SULIMAN F. Managing Singapore's residential diversity through ethnic integration policy[J]. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 2020, 39(2): 109-125.
GULSRUD N M, HERTZOG K, SHEARS I. Innovative urban forestry governance in Melbourne? Investigating "green placemaking" as a nature-based solution[J]. Environmental Research, 2018, 161: 158-167.
刘彬. 西方绿色绅士化研究进展与启示——《绿色绅士化:城市可持续发展与为环境正义而战》述评[J]. 国际城市规划,2021(8):1-13. 
LIU Bin. Research progress of green gentrification in West: review on Green Gentrification: Urban Sustainability and the Struggle for Environmental Justice[J]. Urban Planning International, 2021(8): 1-13.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号