北京城市设计导则编制的优化策略探讨——基于对编制人员和执行人员的分析
Analysis of Optimization Strategies for the Preparation of Beijing Urban Design Guidelines: Based on the Research on Preparers and Implementers
蒙小英
北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院教授，硕士生导师
杨昊飞
北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 硕士研究生
刘彦琢
北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司景观专业副总工程师，硕士
摘要: 以北京公布并执行的15个市级城市设计导则的编制人员与执行人员为对象，通过问卷调查、访谈、IPA分析和矩阵算法分析，对导则要素的重要性排序、编制人员对执行环节的关注度、执行人员对导则实施的满意度,以及存在的问题展开研究。结果表明，除交通要素外，编制人员和执行人员对界面、景观、设施和服务对象这4个要素的重要性排序较为接近；编制人员对导则执行环节的关注度与执行人员对导则执行环节的满意度呈正相关；执行人员对导则编制的满意度与导则涉及的如执行弹性与刚性的尺度、导则术语的专业化程度等执行问题呈正相关。最后针对上述正相关要素，提出导则编制的优化策略。
Abstract: This paper is carried out by questionnaire survey and interview with the compilers and executors involved in working for the 15 guidelines published and implemented in Beijing. Methods of IPA and matrix algorithm are applied to analyze the correlation of the surveyed datum and interviewed questions, including the importance ranking of the guideline elements, the attention of the compilers to the implementation phase (referred to attention), the satisfaction of the executors to the implementation of the guidelines (referred to satisfaction), and the feedback of existing problems. The research results show that the ranking of interface, landscape, facilities and service objects between the compilers and the executors are relatively close except the circulation. There is a positive correlation between the attention to the implementation phase paid by the compilers and the satisfaction of the executors applying the guidelines. Another positive correlation is demonstrated between the satisfaction of the executors with the formulation of the guidelines and those problems mentioned to be encountered during the implementation (such as the scale of the flexibility and rigidity of the implementation, the degree of specialization of the terms, and promoting the overall coordination of the departments). The execution-friendly strategies of guideline formulation are put forward correspondingly according to the results.
关键词：设计导则;编制要素;关注度;满意度;执行友好
Keyword: design guidelines; compilation elements; attention; satisfaction; execution-friendly
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 城区铁路交通廊道绿地响应生态系统文化服务功能的空间支持体系及评价研究 52078026
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