社会—空间视角下城市层级社区规划研究
Research on Community Planning at City Level Based on a Socio-spatial Perspective
刘佳燕
清华大学建筑学院 副教授，博士
沈毓颖
北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 规划师，博士
房莉杰
中国人民大学社会与人口学院 教授，博士
摘要: 社区作为城市社会空间的基本单元，是推进规划建设治理精细化的重要载体和行动单元。近年来大量社区尺度更新和规划实践有效提升了基层人居环境品质，但也暴露出城市宏观战略与基层微观行动之间缺乏有效对接、传统规划技术路径难以应对精细化治理要求等突出问题，为社区规划体系建设和规划研究方法带来挑战。提出应构建“市区—街镇—社村”多层级社区规划体系，并聚焦城市层级社区规划，明确其定位、总体思路和工作框架，进而以四川省成都市温江区社区发展规划项目为例，提出社会—空间视角下全要素综合、多主体联动、全过程参与的工作框架和技术路径。
Abstract: As the fundamental unit of urban social space, communities have been a significant platform and operative entity for improving refined urban-rural planning, construction, and governance. Numerous planning and regeneration initiatives at the community scale in recent years have effectively improved the quality of living environment at the grassroots level, while some prominent problems have also been exposed, including a lack of effective linkage between macro-scale city strategies and micro-scale local actions, the inadequacy of conventional planning technologies to meet the demands of refined governance, etc. These problems lead to significant challenges towards the establishment of a comprehensive community planning system and the improvement of planning methodologies and technologies. In response to these issues, this study proposes to establish a multi-level community planning system across "city/district-subdistrict/town-community/village". Emphasizing the city-level community planning, it identifies its role, general concept, and operational framework, and taking the community development planning project in Wenjiang District, Chengdu as an example, presents the specific operational framework and technical approach characterized by multi-factor integration, multi-subject collaboration, and whole-process participation based on a socio-spatial perspective.
关键词：社区规划；社区更新；社会—空间分析；社区治理
Keyword: community planning; community regeneration; socio-spatial analysis; community governance
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 城市社区更新减碳绩效潜力评估研究 52278068
“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题 城市可持续规划建设与治理的基础理论 2022YFC3800201
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