基于老年冬季健康行为地图的寒地城市公园优化策略

Optimization Strategies of Parks in Cold Regions Based on Health Behavio rMap of Older Adults in Winter

闫天娇
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室博士研究生

冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室教授,博士生导师

袁 青
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室教授,博士生导师

摘要: 大量研究证明老年人户外健康行为对其身心具有双重效益。对于寒地城市而言,促进老年人开展冬季健康行为需要得到更多的关注。首先,以吉林省长春市的岱山公园、锦江公园、锦绣公园和共青团花园为样本,结合行为观察和行为地图深入了解老年人在公园中不同时段、不同空间的冬季健康行为模式和特征。其次,区分公园中的路径空间和广场空间,结合SPSS探讨行为与时空特征的关系。初步发现:铺地性能、植物结构、是否邻近活动场地和照明适宜度的分类变量,以及无转折交叉路段长度和视线通透度的连续变量显著影响路径空间的运动容量;而影响广场空间开展不同行为的空间特征包括水体、场地面积、功能设施等。最后,归纳和探寻空间需求与问题,并提出相应的建议与策略。

Abstract: 大量研究证明老年人户外健康行为对其身心具有双重效益。对于寒地城市而言,促进老年人开展冬季健康行为需要得到更多的关注。首先,以吉林省长春市的岱山公园、锦江公园、锦绣公园和共青团花园为样本,结合行为观察和行为地图深入了解老年人在公园中不同时段、不同空间的冬季健康行为模式和特征。其次,区分公园中的路径空间和广场空间,结合SPSS探讨行为与时空特征的关系。初步发现:铺地性能、植物结构、是否邻近活动场地和照明适宜度的分类变量,以及无转折交叉路段长度和视线通透度的连续变量显著影响路径空间的运动容量;而影响广场空间开展不同行为的空间特征包括水体、场地面积、功能设施等。最后,归纳和探寻空间需求与问题,并提出相应的建议与策略。

关键词:寒地城市公园;老年人;冬季健康行为;行为地图

Keyword: parks in cold regions; older adults; winter health behavior; behavior map

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 严寒地区居民心血管健康效应的城市空间影响机制及规划调控技术研究 51978192

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