街道商业空间整治对居民生活的影响——以上海市5条街道为例
The Influence of Street Commercial Space Renovation on Residents' Life:A Case Study of Five Streets in Shanghai
朱 玮
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司数字规划技术研究中心副教授，博士生导师
张安婕
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生
梁雪媚
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生嘉兴市秀洲区王江泾镇人民政府专业技术人员
摘要: 目前上海市关于街道商业空间整治对居民生活的影响情况、机制和规律缺乏相关研究。为此，选取5条经整治的典型街道，对其周边居民开展问卷调查和访谈，采集233位受访者在购物、休闲等行为上的变化及其对整治的评价和态度。结果表明：整治店铺数量和形式是消费类行为变化的主因，整治店铺数量和环境是休闲类行为变化的主因，街道基本功能与周边设施环境影响行为变化，老年人和低收入人群更依赖于社区级商业；居民认为整治提升了街道的安全性、整洁性、美观性，降低了便利性，对生活质量影响不大，总体认可此次整治工作。最后结合调查结果，提出街道商业空间治理的原则和策略建议。
Abstract: At present, there is a lack of research and understanding of the objective situation, influence mechanism and regularity of street commercial space renovation affecting residents' lives in Shanghai. In this paper, five typical renovated streets are selected to carry out a questionnaire survey and interviews with nearby residents. A sample of 233 respondents is collected, and changes in their shopping, leisure and other behaviors are recorded, as well as their evaluation and attitudes towards the renovation.The results show that the number and form of renovated shops are the main reasons for the changes in consumption behaviors.The number and environment of renovated shops are the main reasons for the changes in leisure behaviors. The basic functions of streets and surrounding facilities affect behavioral changes, and the elderly and low-income people are more dependent on community-level commerce. The residents consider that the renovation improves the safety, tidiness and beauty of the streets,but reduces the convenience, and has little impact on their quality of life. Principles and strategies of street commercial space governance are discussed.
关键词：商业街道；综合整治；行为变化；城市治理；上海市
Keyword: commercial street; comprehensive regulation; behavioral change; urban governance; Shanghai
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 基于低精度定位数据的城市尺度时空行为可识别性研究 41771168
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