创新驱动的大都市近郊功能转型与规划应对——基于南京紫金山科创带的实践探索
Innovation-driven Metropolitan Suburbs Function Transformation and Planning Responses: Exploration of Practice for Nanjing Purple Mountain Science and Innovation Corridor
唐 爽
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院博士研究生
高 煜
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院博士研究生
何鹤鸣
扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院（城市规划与发展研究院）高级城乡规划师，博士
张京祥
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授，博士生导师
摘要: 大都市近郊地区的功能演变是城市发展的必然。随着大都市空间结构的加速调整，近郊地区成为优化空间结构、完善城市功能、提升城市品质、推动产业转型的重点区域。目前针对这一特定区域的研究多聚焦于特征、功能、问题及其动力机制的静态解析，缺少历时性视角的动态讨论，且对于新时代背景下空间规划应对策略的探索不足。回溯大都市近郊地区功能演变的总体历程，结合城市区域化发展和创新型经济崛起的双重时代背景，指出当前大都市近郊地区已经呈现出从边缘空间到创新空间的功能演进；进而以南京紫金山科创带为例，从空间发展战略、空间营建模式、空间管控体系3个维度提出大都市近郊地区空间规划思维的转型方向和相应的规划应对策略，以期为新时期城市边缘区的转型发展提供探索性实践。
Abstract: The evolution of functions in the metropolitan suburbs is inevitable for urban development. With the accelerated adjustment ofthe spatial structure of metropolitan areas, suburban areas have become key areas for optimizing spatial structure, improvingurban functions, improving urban quality, and promoting industrial transformation. Existing research on this specific area focuses on static analysis of its characteristics, functions, problems, and mechanisms, but lacks dynamic discussion from a diachronic perspective, and there is insufficient exploration of spatial planning strategies in the context of the new era. This paper traces the overall evolution of the metropolitan suburbs' functions. Combined with the dual background of urban regional development and the rise of innovative economy, this paper points out that the metropolitan suburbs have shown a functional evolution from marginal space to innovative space. Taking Nanjing Purple Mountain Science and Innovation Corridor as an example, this paper proposes the transformation direction of spatial planning thinking and corresponding planning strategies for metropolitan suburbs from three dimensions of spatial development strategy, spatial construction mode, and spatial management system, with the hope of providing an exploratory practice for the development of urban fringe areas in the new era.
关键词：大都市近郊；边缘空间；创新空间；功能转型；规划应对；紫金山科创带
Keyword: metropolitan suburbs; marginal space; innovation space; function transformation; planning responses; Purple Mountain Science and Innovation Corridor
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 城市创新空间的生成机制与空间供给研究——基于长三角地区的实证 52078245
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