三元融合智慧城市的发展趋势解读
Interpretation on Cyber-Physical-Social Integrating Trend of Smart City
刘 泉
深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司副总规划师，智慧城市与未来社区实验室主任高级工程师，硕士
李 昊
中规院（北京）规划设计有限公司高级工程师，硕士，
钱征寒
深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司副总经理，总规划师，研发总监高级工程师，博士
摘要: 智慧城市将形成信息维度、社会维度和物理维度三元融合发展趋势。这一论述来源于信息通信技术领域的认识，且广泛影响到信息通信技术领域、社会发展领域和城市空间规划领域。3个领域对智慧城市三元融合趋势具有共同的内涵解读，但关注重点并不相同。智慧城市三元融合趋势的论述可从两个方面来认识：一是这一趋势反映了技术哲学中“我—技术—世界”基本关系；二是城市规划建设始终处于“社会—技术—空间”相互作用的维度中，而智慧城市三元融合趋势则是城市发展演变的新阶段。总体上，这一趋势设想符合城市规划理论的发展规律，能够在规划历史脉络中得到解释。最后，从空间维、操作维和技术维3个向量提出基于三元融合趋势的智慧城市规划总体框架。
Abstract: The development of smart cities will form a trend of cyber-physical-social integration. This discussion comes from the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs), and mainly affects ICTs, social development and urban planning.The three fields have a common interpretation of the cyber-physical-social integrating trend of the smart city but different explanations and countermeasures. The trend of smart cities can be recognized from two aspects. Firstly, this trend reflects the basic relationship of the "I-technology-world" in technology philosophy. Secondly, urban planning and construction have always been in the social-technological-spatial interaction, and the cyber-physical-social integration of the smart city is a new stage of urban evolution. This trend conforms to the development law of urban planning theory and can be explained in the context of planning history. Finally, the paper proposes the framework of smart cities' cyber-physical-social integration from three aspects of technology, operation and physical space.
关键词：未来城市；三元空间；三元维度；人—信息—物理系统；总体框架；行动规划
Keyword: future city; cyber-physical-social space; cyber-physical-social dimension; human-cyber-physical system; overall framework;action planning
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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