融入规划轨道交通的土地使用多情景模拟——以上海外围地区TOD为例

Multi-scenario Simulation of Land Use by Incorporating Planning Rail Transit: A Case Study of TOD in Shanghai Suburbs

周新刚
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 粤港澳智慧城市联合实验室 副教授,博士生导师

钮心毅(通信作者)
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 教授,博士生导师

曾灿程
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

黄永俏
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

杨辰颖
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

摘要: 城市轨道交通对城市未来土地使用发展布局具有重要的影响,有必要探讨如何将轨道交通规划融入国土空间规划中, 并进行多情景的比较分析以辅助国土空间规划。基于上海市不同历史年份土地使用情况,分析土地使用的变化过程,挖 掘轨道交通对于土地使用演变的影响。设定不考虑规划轨道交通、考虑轨道交通建设规划情景和考虑轨道交通建设调 整规划3种情景,使用神经网络和元胞自动机模型对未来土地使用演变进行多情景模拟。结果表明,土地使用模拟能够 有效分析轨道交通、人口密度等不同空间要素对土地使用演变的影响,土地使用模拟结果与现状对比精度较高。多情景 土地使用模拟方法可以比较不同规划情景之下的土地使用发展布局,辅助轨道交通规划编制,融入轨道交通规划的未 来土地使用发展布局对于支持TOD模式的国土空间规划具有参考价值。

Abstract: Urban rail transit has an important impact on the future development and layout of urban land use. It is necessary to discuss how to integrate rail transit planning into national territory spatial planning, and conduct a comparative analysis of multiple scenarios to assist the planning. This study analyzes the change process of land use in different years in Shanghai, and explores the impact of rail transit on the evolution of land use. Three scenarios are set without considering the planning of rail transit, considering rail transit construction planning and considering the adjustment planning of rail transit construction, and using the neural network and cellular automata model to conduct multi-scenario simulations on the future land use evolution of Shanghai. The results show that land use simulation can effectively analyze the impact of different spatial factors such as rail transit and population density on land use evolution, and the comparison of land use simulation results with the current situation is more accurate. The multi-scenario land use simulation method can compare the land use development layout under different planning scenarios, assist the preparation of rail transit planning, and the future land use development layout integrated into the rail transit planning has reference value for the territory spatial planning that supports the TOD model.

关键词:城市轨道交通;土地使用演变;公共交通导向型的发展模式;国土空间规划

Keyword: urban rail transit; land use changes; TOD; national territory spatial planning

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金 基于多源数据的总体城市设计核心内容定量研究 51978474

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