社区建成环境影响居民社会健康的国际研究进展与启示

The Influence of Community Built Environment on Social Health: Review and Enlightenment

董 慰
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室 副院长,教授,博士生导师

李罕哲(通信作者)
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护 修复重点实验室 副教授

朱家慧
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护 修复重点实验室 博士研究生

摘要: 在我国快速城市化与存量更新的背景下,人口变迁与环境变化带来了社区社会空间的重构,邻里关系出现疏离,居民的社会健康问题日益凸显。已有丰富的研究成果证明,建成环境对居民生理及心理健康具有主动干预价值,但对建成环境与社会健康的关系尚不清晰。介绍了社会健康的内涵与特性,梳理居民社会健康影响因素与社区建成环境要素的不同维度,厘清基于居民客观行为、主观感知及空间正义与社会规范的3种“环境—社会健康”影响路径,分类解析和提炼研究结论,分析发展动态并提出我国未来在该研究领域应重点关注的内容和方法,为构建主动式健康干预人居环境提供一定的理论基础。

Abstract: In the context of rapid urbanization and stock regeneration in China, demographic and environmental changes have brought about a reconfiguration of the social space of communities, alienation of neighbourhoods and an increasing focus on the social health of residents. A wealth of research findings have demonstrated the value of active interventions in built environments on residents' physical and psychological health, while the relationship between the built environment and social health is still unclear. This study introduces the connotation and characteristics of social health, identifies the different dimensions of social health influencing factors and elements of the built environment, clarifies the three "environment-social health" influencing pathways based on residents' objective behaviours, subjective perceptions and spatial justice and social norms, classifies and distills research findings, and analyses the development. The study also proposes the contents and methods that should be focused on in this research area in China in the future, and provides a heoretical basis for the construction of proactive health interventions in human settlements.

关键词:建成环境;居民社会健康;影响机制;社区

Keyword: built environment; residents' social health; influencing mechanism; community

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “促进社区社会健康的建成环境要素及规划调控机制研究 52278057

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