现代城市货运物流空间布局优化策略研究——以武汉市为例
Study on the Optimization Strategy of Modern Urban Freight Logistics: A Case Study of Wuhan
焦洪赞
武汉大学城市设计学院 副教授，硕士生导师
肖苗苗
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
徐莎莎
武汉市规划研究院 高级工程师，硕士
杨发兴
武汉大学城市设计学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 物流业是推动国民经济发展和全社会实体货物流通的支柱产业，物流业的高质量发展对于促进建设国内统一大市场、推动经济转型和区域经济发展起到至关重要的作用。以湖北省武汉市为例，运用货车轨迹数据结合核密度估计方法和网络空间结构分析法对武汉市及武汉都市圈物流发展进行评估，挖掘货运物流的时空分布特征，探寻货运强度与城市发展的耦合关系，进而探究影响城市货运物流的关键因素。发现城市货运物流强度与城市经济发展水平、交通基础设施建设、工业及物流仓储用地分布有密切关系。最后，从货运物流的点（物流园区建设）—线（交通基础设施及货运通道建设）—网（货运物流区域网络结构）—时（货运物流动态时空分布特征）4个方面为武汉市货运物流空间布局优化提供科学支撑。
Abstract: The logistics industry is a pillar industry that promotes the development of the national economy and the circulation of physical goods in the whole society, and the high-quality development of the logistics industry plays a crucial role in promoting the construction of a large domestic unified market, economic transformation and regional economic development. This paper assesses the logistics development of Wuhan City and Wuhan metropolitan area using truck trajectory data combined with kernel density estimation method and network spatial structure analysis to explore the coupling relationship between freight intensity and urban development, and then explores the key factors affecting urban freight logistics. It is found that urban freight logistics is closely related to the level of urban economic development, traffic accessibility, and industrial and logistics warehouse land distribution. Finally, this paper provides scientific support for the optimization of the spatial layout of logistics in Wuhan from four aspects: regional integration, construction of transportation infrastructure, construction of specialized logistics parks, and hierarchical construction of logistics parks.
关键词：物流空间优化；货车轨迹数据；社会网络分析方法；武汉市
Keyword: logistics spatial optimization; truck trajectory data; social network analysis method; Wuhan City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
科技部国家重点研发计划 交通网灾情全息感知的应急响应及协同指挥系统研发 2020YFC1512002
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