环状轨道交通廊道网络效能与枢纽体系解析——以东京山手线为例

Analysis of Loop Rail Transit Corridor Network Efficiency and Hub System: A Case Study of the Tokyo Yamanote Line

张依婧
上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 硕士研究生

李朝阳
上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 系主任,研究员,博士生导师

张 毅
上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 副教授,硕士生导师

汪 涛
上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 助理研究员,硕士生导师

谢乐龙
中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司高级工程师

摘要: 日本东京都市圈的永续发展依赖于以山手环线为核心的东京轨道交通系统的强有力支撑。通过梳理山手线环状轨道交通廊道和枢纽体系的形成机理与发展历程,剖析环状廊道的特征和网络效能,解析枢纽体系对于城市空间结构的影响,总结归纳其成功经验,并结合我国城市特点得出对我国轨道交通发展的有益启示,包括突出环状轨道交通廊道与枢纽体系对多模式轨道交通网络的整合作用、强化分散化枢纽体系对城市空间布局的优化作用等,以落实公交优先,构建我国城市高质、高效、便捷的轨道交通系统。

Abstract: The sustainable development of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area relies on the strong support of the Tokyo rail transit system with the Yamanote Loop Line as the core. This article studies the formation mechanism and development process of the Yamanote Line Loop rail transit corridor and hub system, dissects the characteristics and network efficiency of the loop corridor, analyses the influence of the hub system on city spatial structure, and summarizes its successful experiences. Some beneficial enlightenments are put forward to the development of China's rail transit combined with the characteristics of China's cities, such as the integration role of loop line corridor and hub system on the multi-modal railway network and the optimization role of decentralized hub system on urban spatial structure, in order to give priority to public transportation and build a high-quality, efficient and convenient rail transit system in China.

关键词:轨道交通;轨道交通枢纽;城市空间结构;东京山手线

Keyword: rail transit; transportation hub; urban spatial structure; Tokyo Yamanote Line

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家社会科学基金一般项目 “健康中国”战略下适老交通系统规划策略研究 18BSH143

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