基于老年人买菜出行特征的寒地城市菜市场可达性研究——以哈尔滨市中心城区为例
Research on the Accessibility of Vegetable Market in Winter Cities Based on the Characteristics of the Elderly Population Shopping for Vegetables: A Case Study of Harbin Central Urban Area
袁 青
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室教授，博士生导师
冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
曹斯媛
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室硕士研究生
摘要: 菜市场是老年人使用频率最高的服务设施之一，对老年人而言有重要意义。以哈尔滨市中心城区为例，调查分析寒地城市老年人口买菜出行特征及气候对其买菜出行的影响，归纳寒地城市菜市场的空间分布和可达性分布特征，结合以上特征聚类分析后总结出菜市场可达性建设方面存在的问题。结果表明，菜市场可达性未能满足老年人买菜出行的需求，主要体现在：（1）菜市场分布不均衡，与老年人口分布不协调；（2）菜市场可达性分布与老年人口分布不匹配，不同街道可达性差异较大；（3）冬季气候对菜市场可达性造成负面影响，可达性季节差异显著。由此提出哈尔滨市中心城区菜市场可达性优化策略，为寒地城市菜市场规划提供支撑。
Abstract: The vegetable market is one of the most frequently used service facilities for the elderly, which is of great significance to them. Taking the central urban area of Harbin as an example, this paper investigates and analyzes the characteristics of vegetable shopping trips of the elderly population in winter cities and the impacts of climate on vegetable shopping trips. The spatial distribution and accessibility distribution characteristics of vegetable markets in winter cities are analyzed, and based on the cluster analysis of the above characteristics, the problems existing in the accessibility construction of vegetable markets are summarized. The results show that the accessibility of the vegetable market fails to meet the needs of the elderly to buy vegetables, mainly reflected in: (1) the quantity distribution of the vegetable market has not been coordinated with the distribution of the elderly population, and is not balanced; (2) the accessibility distribution of the vegetable market does not match the distribution of the elderly population, and the accessibility of different neighborhood varies greatly; (3) winter climate negatively impacts the accessibility of vegetable market, and the accessibility varies greatly in different seasons. This paper proposes optimization strategies for the accessibility of food markets in the central urban area of Harbin, which provides support for the planning of vegetable markets in winter cities.
关键词：老年人；寒地城市；菜市场；可达性
Keyword: elderly population; winter city; vegetable market; accessibility
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 严寒地区基于居民心血管健康效应的城市空间影响机制及规划调控技术研究 51978192
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