山地城市老旧社区公共空间场景资产研究： 基于人—空间—活动的整体关联性分析
Research on Public Space Scene Assets of Old Communities in Mountainous Cities: A Holistic Correlation Analysis Based on Human-Space-Activity
黄 瓴
重庆大学建筑城规学院 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
唐 坚
重庆市设计院有限公司 工程师
骆骏杭
重庆大学建筑城规学院 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 博士研究生
黄 睿
重庆大学建筑城规学院 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 硕士研究生
摘要: 社区公共空间作为居民日常生活的重要场所，在快速城市更新过程中存在空间过度类型化和空间文化价值低估等普遍问题，如何识别社区独特的公共空间价值成为新发展阶段山地城市社区更新的重要价值起点。基于“资产为基”的社区发展理念与新芝加哥学派的场景理论，提出应将社区公共空间场景视作一种宝贵的城市空间资产，并尝试建立“社区场景资产”基本概念，通过定性与适度量化结合构建因地制宜的社区场景资产分析框架。以重庆市渝中区领事巷社区为例，采用知觉矩阵和行为场景分析法，从整体和典型两个层面深入探讨山地城市老旧社区公共空间中人—空间—活动的相关关系，分析影响其品质的关键原因，总结凝练社区公共空间场景资产体系，以期探索并丰富高质量发展、高品质生活目标下精细化社区更新的新思路。
Abstract: As the daily living place of residents, the community public space has some common problems in the process of rapid urban regeneration, such as over-typification of space and underestimation of space cultural value. How to identify the unique public space value of the community has become an important value starting point for the regeneration of mountainous city communities in the new development stage. The Asset-based Community Development and Scenes Theory of the New Chicago School provide a new concept of place cognition from the perspective of cultural integrity. This paper proposes that the community public space scene should be regarded as a valuable urban space asset, and tries to establish the basic concept of "community scene assets", and then constructs a community scene assets analysis framework based on local conditions through a combination of qualitative and moderate quantification. Taking the Lingshixiang Community in Yuzhong District, Chongqing as an example, this paper adopts the perception matrix and behavioral scene analysis methods to deeply explore the relationship among people, space and activities of public spaces of old communities in mountainous cities from both holistic and typical levels, analyzes the key factors affecting its quality, and summarizes the scene assets system of community public space, to exploring and enriching new ideas for refining community regeneration under the goals of achieving high-quality development and high-quality life.
关键词：场景资产；社区公共空间；社区更新；整体关联性
Keyword: scene assets; community public space; community regeneration; holistic correlation
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 基于社区资产的城市社区更新研究——以重庆为实证 51778078
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