高铁站区中酒店业的空间分布特征
Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hotels in HSR Station Field
张晨阳
东南大学建筑学院 博士研究生
杨 凯
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
戴一正
东南大学建筑学院 博士研究生
摘要: 酒店是高铁站区商务功能的重要组成业态，其选址有着灵活与自发的特点，因此能够较为准确地反映站区的发展现实，研究酒店业态的空间分布特征对于验证站区空间规划理论有着重要的参考价值。提取南京站、北京站、北京西站、苏州站、重庆西站和上海虹桥站6个站区的酒店位置信息，进行核密度分析和缓冲区分析，并与高铁站区的空间结构模型进行比对。结果显示，酒店业在高铁站区有明显的产业集聚现象，且酒店在站区各圈层的数量特征符合高铁圈层结构模型的预测；酒店业呈现出多核心的空间分布特点，并与站区等时交通圈有很强的相关性，这说明酒店的不均匀分布主要是由可达性差异造成的；仅从等时交通圈的角度难以全面解释酒店的空间分布特征，酒店在旅游景点附近的集聚现象表明，酒店分布同时受到站区场所价值的影响。
Abstract: Hotel industry serves as an important part of business function in HSR station field, which can more accurately reflect the development realities of HSR station field because of its flexible and spontaneous siting. Therefore, the study of the spatial distribution characteristics of the hotel is useful for verifying the planning theory of station field. This paper extracts location information of the hotels in six station fields including Nanjing Station, Beijing Station, Beijing West Station, Suzhou Station, Chongqing West Station, and Shanghai Hongqiao Station, which is used for kernel density analysis and buffer analysis, and compared with the spatial structure model of station field. The results show that there are obvious hotel industry clusters in the station fields, and the quantitative characteristic of hotels in each ring of the station field accords with the prediction of the "3-ring" spatial structure model. The spatial distribution of the hotels presents a kind of multi-core structure which is strongly relevant to the equal time interval transportation circle in the station fields, proving that the uneven distribution of hotels is mainly caused by the different accessibility. However, it is difficult to fully illustrate the spatial distribution characteristics of hotels based on the equal time interval transportation circle, and the obvious agglomeration of hotels around tourist attractions indicates that the distribution of hotels is also affected by the value of place in HSR station field.
关键词：高铁站区；酒店业；空间结构；核密度分析；缓冲区分析；等时交通圈
Keyword: HSR station field; hotel industry; spatial structure; kernel density analysis; buffer analysis; equal time interval transportation circle
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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